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Cauliflower Orange Sunset F1

Brassica oleracea botrytis Orange Sunset
Cypriot cabbage

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More information

'Orange Sunset F1' cauliflower is an original early autumn variety. The vigorous, compact plants form beautiful bright orange curds that hold their colour when cooked. Excellent flavour. Sow from April to June and harvest from September to November.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period April to June
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time July to October
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time September to November
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

'Orange Sunset F1' cauliflower is an original early autumn variety. The vigorous, compact plants form beautiful bright orange curds that hold their colour when cooked. Excellent flavour. Sow from April to June and harvest from September to November.

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea botrytris) is a popular vegetable belonging to the large Brassicaceae family (ex-Cole family). This biennial plant is grown as an annual for its edible flower head (meristem). It is thought to be native to the Island of Cyprus. The most common varieties display creamy white heads (or “curd”). However, more recently, different coloured cultivars have been introduced with orange, purple or green heads. Cauliflower has a mild, nutty taste. It is delicious eaten raw with dips, blended in velouté soups, or lightly steamed and added to gratins or quiches. It also goes very well with curry. From a nutritional point of view, it is very healthy: it is low in calories but very rich in vitamins, fibre and minerals. The orange varieties contain beta-carotene.

Cauliflower can be a rather tricky vegetable to grow. It requires deep, rich soil, and regular watering. It enjoys plenty of sun but not too much heat as this tends to make the florets taste more bitter. Better results are generally achieved in cooler, rainier climates. There are many varieties to choose from. By respecting the correct growing period, it is possible to harvest cauliflowers nearly all year round.

Harvesting: To harvest Cauliflower, simply cut off the central head with a sharp knife when it feels suitably compact and heavy.

Storage: Cauliflower does not keep very well. It is best to eat it quickly after harvesting, although it will keep for a few days in the refrigerator. It is also possible to freeze the florets after having blanched them in boiling salty water for a few minutes.

Good to know: For the past few years, swede midges (Contarinia nasturtii) have been causing considerable damage to brassica plants. We recommend protecting your crops with insect netting from mid-May to mid-July.

Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)

NB: This variety is marked F1 for "F1 hybrid" meaning that its qualities are derived from carefully selected parent plants. This results in a variety that is both full of flavour and resistant to diseases. Sometimes criticized or wrongly assimilated to GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds have the advantage of producing reliable, uniform, disease resistant plants. Unfortunately, these qualities will not be passed on to following generations.

Harvest

Harvest time September to November
Type of vegetable Flower vegetable
Vegetable colour orange
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Colour, Productive
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

botrytis Orange Sunset

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Cypriot cabbage

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Semis :

La température de germination du Chou-Fleur Orange Sunset se situe aux alentours de 12° et prend environ 14 jours.

Il se sème d'avril à juin pour une récolte de septembre à novembre.

Préparation de plants : à la maison ou sous abri chauffé, de la fin de l’automne à la fin du printemps, ou sous serre froide ou en pépinière le reste de l’année, semez les graines de Chou-fleur à une profondeur d’ 1 cm dans une terrine garnie d’un bon terreau pour semis. Couvrez légèrement avec du terreau ou de la vermiculite. Couvrez avec le couvercle transparent de la terrine ou un film plastique jusqu'à la germination. N’oubliez pas de maintenir le substrat humide mais non détrempé !

Lorsque les jeunes plants vous apparaissent assez forts pour être manipulés, repiquez-les en godets et, pour les semis sous abri chauffé, habituez-les progressivement à des températures plus fraîches avant de les transplanter au jardin, lorsqu’aucune gelée ne sera plus à craindre. Espacement : 60 cm en tous sens.

 

Culture :

Le Chou-fleur est un légume gourmand, qui réclame une terre bien fumée, riche en azote et en potasse. Il convient d’effectuer, de préférence à l’automne, un généreux apport de compost mûr (environ 3/4 kg par m2), par griffage sur une profondeur de 5 cm, après avoir, comme pour toute culture potagère, bien décompacté le sol. Il n’est pas très tolérant quant au PH du sol qui devra se situer entre 5,6 et 6,5. En terre acide, il faudra veiller à relever progressivement ce PH en faisant des apports calciques sous forme de Dolomie ou de Chaux.

Le Chou-fleur, comme tous les choux, est assez sensible aux maladies comme la Hernie et aux ravageurs (Piéride, Mouche du chou, Altise, Cécidomyie…), il est très important, pour cette culture, de veiller aux rotations des cultures.

Son association est favorable à de nombreux légumes comme la tomate, la laitue… Mais évitez de le faire voisiner avec d’autres Brassicacées ainsi qu’avec la courgette, le fenouil, la mâche, le poireau et le fraisier.

Seedlings

Sowing period April to June
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Average
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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