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Abies pinsapo Glauca - Glaucous Spanish fir - Spanish fir 'Glauca'

Abies pinsapo Glauca
Sapin d'Espagne Glauca, Sapin d'Andalousie, Sapin de Ronda, Pin savon, Sapin hérisson, Sapin des piliers d'Hercule

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

A slow-growing, drought- limestone-resistant Spanish fir variety with light grey-blue needles. Its soft, evergreen needles are arranged in a brush-like fashion around the branches. This large conifer is also prized for its slender, decorative cones.
Height at maturity
20 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

The Abies pinsapo 'Glauca' is a stunning blue-foliaged form of the Spanish or Andalusian fir. This large conifer is prized for its unique habit, forming an irregular pyramid in mature specimens, and its rigid, plastic-like blue-grey needles arranged in a brush-like fashion around the branches. Slow-growing yet hardy and drought-resistant, it is also a majestic tree that can be planted as a standalone feature in the borders of a sufficiently spacious garden. This beautiful, quintessentially Mediterranean eye-catcher will thrive in any well-drained, even poor, acidic to chalky soil.

The Spanish fir, sometimes also called the Andalusian fir, is a conifer from the Pinaceae family, native to the mid and high mountains of Andalusia and Morocco. This species grows in dry, warm soils but can also withstand cold temperatures down to -25°C. With a habit that is initially cylindrical, the tree becomes tabular with age, often forming multiple leading shoots. It can reach up to 25 metres in height. The Abies pinsapo was introduced to France for its ornamental value in 1939. 'Glauca' is a horticultural selection by Desfossé & Thuillier, obtained in Orléans (France) before 1867. The blue Spanish fir 'Glauca' differs from the type species mainly in the blue-grey colour of its needles. Its growth remains slow throughout its life, unlike other firs, and it stays medium-sized, rarely exceeding 25 metres. Its almost cylindrical needles, arranged in a bottlebrush fashion and covered in a thick layer of wax, measure 1 to 2 cm in length. Marked with two white bands on both sides, they are truncate at the tip and very pleasant to the touch. The bark of the trunk becomes fissured with age. The 1 cm male cones form highly decorative clusters at the ends of lower branches, while the pinkish-white, slightly curved female cones, measuring up to 10 to 15 cm long, stand proudly upright at the top of the tree. They turn brown at ripeness and often only appear after 20 years, except in grafted specimens.

Abies pinsapo 'Glauca' is a large conifer, so its future development should be considered at the time of purchase. This tree has a straight trunk that can be pruned to improve access and very densely packed branches. Its drought resistance makes it ideal for Mediterranean gardens without irrigation, but this 'Glauca' variety also adapts easily to other climates. Plant it as a standalone specimen, surrounded by lower-growing plants. Consider pairing it with creeping conifers like the Juniperus procumbens 'Nana' or the golden creeping juniper Juniperus horizontalis 'Golden Carpet'.

 

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Fir, Abies: planting, pruning and care
Family sheet
by Eva 10 min.
Fir, Abies: planting, pruning and care
Read article

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour blue

Botanical data

Genus

Abies

Species

pinsapo

Cultivar

Glauca

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Sapin d'Espagne Glauca, Sapin d'Andalousie, Sapin de Ronda, Pin savon, Sapin hérisson, Sapin des piliers d'Hercule

Origin

Mediterranean

Product reference21919

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Planting and care

Abies pinsapo 'Glauca' is best planted in autumn if summers are hot and dry, in a deep soil that retains some moisture, rich in humus, slightly acidic, neutral or chalky. It tolerates poor and chalky soils. This conifer thrives in full sun or partial shade. Water young plants regularly during the months following planting and hoe the soil in summer. The Spanish fir tolerates drought well once established, it is a fairly adaptable and hardy species, but its bark may split under intense frost. However, it is not very suited to regions that are too cold and damp.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions This tree does not require pruning, but you can remove any additional leading shoots that develop with age if you wish to maintain its conical habit. Lower or obstructive branches can also be removed.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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