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Camellia japonica Comte de Gomer

Camellia japonica Comte de Gomer
Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

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An ancient variety of original Camellia which offers medium-sized double flowers, randomly striated with carmine red on a bright pink to light pink background. They bloom from March to May, on a glossy dark green foliage, very elegant. This variety with its compact and upright habit is cultivated in open ground or in pots, in partial shade, in acidic and moist soil. Hardiness: down to -12°C (10.4 °F) at the exreme.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.30 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

Camellia japonica 'Comte de Gomer' is an old Italian variety of Japanese camellia that still captivates with its unusual blooms. It stands out with its double flowers that are all different, randomly streaked with carmine red on a pink background, full of freshness. They bloom in late winter and spring on a compact, upright and bushy shrub that will undoubtedly make a big impact in a large pot on the terrace or as a focal point in the garden, in partial shade, in acidic and moist soil. 

Camellia 'Comte de Gomer', obtained in Italy around 1860, belongs to the family of Theaceae. It is a bushy shrub with a slightly erect habit, almost as wide as it is tall, reaching about 1.50 m (5 ft) in height and 1.40 m (4.5 ft) in width after 10 years. From March to May-June (earlier or later depending on the climate), it produces flowers with a diameter of 6 to 7 cm (2.5 in) in the shape of peonies, with multiple overlapping petals. Each petal is more or less streaked with carmine and bright pink on a lighter pink background. The foliage, which persists all year round, consists of large elliptical leaves, 10 cm (4 in) long and 4 to 5 cm (2 in) wide, leathery, finely toothed along the edges, dark green and glossy on the upper side. While this shrub is hardy down to -12°C in the ground, its flower buds can be destroyed by snow, icy winds and temperatures below -5°C (23 °F).

Camellia japonica 'Comte de Gomer' prefers rather mild and humid climates and thrives in coastal regions, in acidic, humus-rich and well-drained soil. It will tolerate non-scorching sun in favourable climates, but it is in partial shade or even shade, protected from intense sunlight and sheltered from strong winds, that it will give its best. Plant out in a shrub border alongside other acid-loving plants such as RhododendronsAzaleasCornus kousa or even Kalmia latifolia. However it would be a shame to drown this exceptional variety, with its undeniable charm, in a tangle of foliage or flowers. It deserves a special place near the entrance of the house, or in a beautiful pot on the terrace, to be stored away in winter in very cold climates.

Camellia japonica Comte de Gomer in pictures

Camellia japonica Comte de Gomer (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.30 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 7 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Camellia

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Comte de Gomer

Family

Theaceae

Other common names

Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Camellia 'Comte de Gomer' tolerates full, non-scorching sunlight in favourable (e.g. mild coastal) climates, but it thrives in partial shade or shade, protected from intense sunlight and sheltered from strong winds. Plant in a fresh, humus-rich, acidic, and well-drained soil. Do not plant the bush too deeply; the top of the root ball should be covered with 3 cm (1.2 in) of soil. In winter, cover it with a 5 to 7 cm (2 to 3 in) thick layer of mulch composed of leaf compost and shredded bark. Beware of late frosts that can damage the flowers and buds. Water during dry periods to prevent the bush dropping its flower buds. It is recommended to plant  camellias in autumn to promote good root development and better flowering from the first year. Possible diseases include chlorosis caused by excess limestone, brown spots caused by burns on leaves exposed to full south, sooty mould, scale insects, and weevils.

Camellias tolerate container cultivation well, their root system forms a dense but shallow network of root hairs. Annual repotting in a slightly larger pot is sufficient. Regularly feed your potted camellia and preferably water it with non-chalky water. If the water in your region is limestone-rich, add a teaspoon of sequestered iron to the watering can every 3 months, from spring to autumn.

Pruning is not necessary but if required should be done sparingly just after flowering, before the emergence of new spring shoots. Most camellia hybrids do not recover from hard pruning.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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