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Classic Camellia - Camellia japonica Sweet Olive

Camellia japonica Sweet Olive
Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

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Young plant received in very good condition. I thank the preparers. I highly recommend Promise of Flowers.

Nathalie, 22/09/2020

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
A medium-sized and well-spreading camellia, adorned with charming small double flowers perfectly formed with imbricate petals: dark pink on the periphery, they are almost white at their centre. Hardy down to -14°C (6.8°F), it is easily grown in a cool or humid climate, in partial shade, in acidic soil.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
1.40 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Camellia 'Sweet Olive' is a lovely variety of Camellia japonica with imbricate flowers that is quite rare in the horticultural trade. Of medium stature, forming a beautiful rounded bush, it is adorned with delightful little perfectly formed double flowers, with a deep pink colour on the periphery, contrasting with an almost white centre. They bloom in early spring on a beautiful dark and glossy evergreen foliage, very ornamental. A decoration for the garden or terrace from the first beautiful days!

 

The 'Sweet Olive' Camellia, obtained in Australia in 1990, belongs to the family of tea plants, just like its ancestor, Camellia japonica. It is a bushy and erect shrub, with deep rooting, which will reach approximately 1.40m (4.6ft) in height and 1m in width at 10 years old. In March-April, it produces an abundance of small double flowers, with silky petals, regularly arranged in successive layers like scales. With a deep and warm pink colour on the periphery of the corolla, they display a beautiful gradient of pink that fades almost to white in the centre of the flower. In this type of camellia flower, the stamens are never visible. Its evergreen foliage is composed of large elliptical leaves, 10 to 12cm (4.7in) long, leathery, dark green and glossy on the upper side. Although this shrub is hardy down to -14°C (6.8°F) in open ground, its flowering may be compromised by snow, icy wind, and temperatures below -5°C (23°F).

 

The 'Sweet Olive' Japanese Camellia prefers mild and humid climates and thrives better in coastal regions, in acid, humus-rich, and well-drained soil. In terms of exposure, it will tolerate full sun in favourable climates, such as in Atlantic regions, but it will give its best in partial shade, protected from scorching sun and sheltered from strong winds. In the garden, you can plant it, for example, in a shrub bed, along with other acid-loving plants like Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Cornus Kousa, Japanese maples, or even Kalmia Latifolia. But it would be a shame to drown this delightful 'Sweet Olive' variety in a jumble of foliage or flowers. It deserves a special place, near the entrance of the house, or in a beautiful pot on the terrace, to be protected in winter in very cold climates.

Classic Camellia - Camellia japonica Sweet Olive in pictures

Classic Camellia - Camellia japonica Sweet Olive (Flowering) Flowering
Classic Camellia - Camellia japonica Sweet Olive (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.40 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 6 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Camellia

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Sweet Olive

Family

Theaceae

Other common names

Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Camellia 'Sweet Olive' tolerates full sun in favourable climates, such as in Atlantic regions, but it performs best in partial shade, protected from scorching sun and sheltered from strong winds. Plant it in a fertile, humus-rich, acidic, and well-drained soil. The shrub should not be planted too deeply, with the top of the root ball covered by 3cm (1.2in). In winter, cover it with a 5 to 7cm (2.8in) thick mulch composed of leaf compost and shredded bark. Beware of late frosts that can damage the flowers and buds. During dry periods water the shrub to prevent bud drop. It is recommended to plant the camellia in autumn to promote proper rooting and better flowering from the first year. Possible diseases include chlorosis caused by excess chalk, brown spots caused by sunburn on south-facing leaves, sooty mould, scale insects, and weevils.

 

Pruning is not necessary, and if done, it should be carried out shortly after flowering, before the emergence of new spring shoots, and sparingly. Most camellia hybrids do not recover from severe pruning.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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