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Camellia japonica Hagoromo

Camellia japonica Hagoromo
Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

4,9/5
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Very beautiful camellia, healthy and vigorous, it has a somewhat rustic shape but the flowers are simply magnificent!

Laetitia, 11/05/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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An old Japanese variety, adorned with glossy and dark evergreen foliage. From January to May, it produces an abundance of medium-sized, semi-double flowers in a delicate pink colour. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society Award of Garden Merit.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time February to April
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Description

Camellia japonica 'Hagoromo' is a very old Japanese variety also known as 'Magnoliaeflora', probably due to the resemblance of its flowers to those of certain magnolias. Of medium size, they are semi-double and composed of beautifully incurved and delicately coloured opaline pink petals. This absolutely charming flowering takes place from January to May on a bush with a neat upright habit that is also adorned with narrow, twisted, and dark foliage. An irresistible variety that will become the glory of the garden or terrace in mild and humid regions, in acid soil.

 

Camellia japonica 'Hagoromo', obtained in Japan in the 18th century, has received the RHS Award of Garden Merit for its exceptional ornamental qualities and for its performance in the garden. It belongs to the Theaceae family, just like its ancestor Camellia japonica. It is a bush with medium vigour and fairly slow growth, with a dense but upright habit. At the age of 10, it will reach about 1.4m (5ft) in height and 90cm (36in) in width. At maturity, after 20 years, it can measure more than 2m (7ft) in height and 1.5m (5ft) in width, under good growing conditions. From February to April, it produces semi-double flowers, 10cm (4in) wide, made of thick petals of a very tender pink arranged around a heart of yellow stamens. Its evergreen foliage consists of elliptical leaves, which are quite narrow for a camellia, 10 to 12cm (4 to 5in) long. The leaves are leathery, slightly twisted, dark green and very glossy on the upper side. While this bush is hardy down to -15°C (5°F) in open ground and in a sheltered location, its flowering may be compromised by snow, icy wind, and temperatures below -5°C (23°F).

 

Camellia japonica 'Hagoromo' thrives in mild and humid climates and performs better in coastal regions, in acidic, humus-rich, and well-drained soil. As for exposure, it will accept morning and evening sun in favourable climates, but it will give its best in semi-shade, protected from scorching sun and strong winds. In the garden, for example, you can plant it within a shrub border, along with other acidophilous plants like Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Cornus Kousa, Japanese Maples, or Kalmia Latifolia. But it would be a shame to drown this 'Hagoromo' variety in a tangle of foliage or flowers. It deserves a special place, near the entrance of the house, or in a beautiful pot on a terrace, to be protected during very cold climates in winter.

Camellia japonica Hagoromo in pictures

Camellia japonica Hagoromo (Flowering) Flowering
Camellia japonica Hagoromo (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time February to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 10 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Camellia

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Hagoromo

Family

Theaceae

Other common names

Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

It can tolerate full sun in favourable climates, but it performs best in partial shade, protected from scorching sun and sheltered from strong winds. Plant it in humus-rich, acidic, and moist but well-drained soil. Do not plant the bush too deeply; the top of the root ball should be covered with 3cm (1in) of soil. In winter, cover it with a 5 to 7cm (2 to 3in) thick mulch composed of leaf compost and shredded bark. Beware of late frosts that can damage flowers and buds. During dry periods, water the bush to prevent bud drop. It is recommended to plant the camellia in autumn to promote proper root growth and better flowering from the first year. Possible diseases include chlorosis caused by excess limestone, brown spots caused by sunburn on south-facing leaves, sooty mould, scale insects, and weevils.

 

Pruning is not necessary, but if needed, it should be done sparingly just after flowering, before the emergence of new spring shoots. Most camellia hybrids do not recover from severe pruning.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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