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Muehlenbeckia complexa Golden Girl - Maidenhair Vine

Muehlenbeckia complexa Golden Girl
Necklace Vine, Maidenhair Vine, Wire Vine, Mattress Vine

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A bush with a climbing, creeping or trailing habit, whose slender brown stems are adorned with tiny round leaves, ranging from yellow to light green, which persist in mild climates. It quickly forms a ground cover or a pretty hiding place in a sparse hedge, on a wall or a fence, even in difficult, very dry places in summer. With its trailing habit and bright colour, it works wonders in flower pots or hanging baskets. It is cultivated in full sun or partial shade, in any well-drained soil. Its stump regrows in spring after a short frost of -8 to -10°C (17.6 to 14°F).
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
10 cm
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time August to September
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Description

Muehlenbeckia complexa 'Golden Girl' is a particularly bright variety with confetti-like yellow and acid green foliage. It can both climb and creep, and is often used in planters and hanging baskets where it cascades in light curtains. Its slender stems climb on any support provided or root themselves in contact with the ground. Their dark colour contrasts pleasantly with the colour of the leaves, which persist more or less in winter. Easy to grow in milder regions, resistant to drought and wind, and extremely versatile, this unusual bush is perfect for decorating the base of trees or shrubs, festooning a sunny rockery or a vegetated wall, stabilising an unattractive slope, and dressing up a fence.

 

Muehlenbeckia complexa 'Golden Girl' is a plant from the Polygonaceae family, a cousin of sorrel and knotweed. Its ancestor, the green form, is native to New Zealand. In this dioecious shrub, there are individuals that bear female flowers and others that bear male flowers. Its foliage persists until -6°C (21.2°F) in winter, its stems can be destroyed by frost, but the stump regrows in spring until -10°C (14°F) in very well-drained soil.

It thrives in well-drained to dry soil, even sandy or limestone soil, and tolerates wind and spray. This shrub develops long stems that can measure at least 3.5m (11ft) long in open ground. They are reddish-brown to blackish-brown in colour, and covered with hairs that can root in contact with the ground. Its growth is rapid. Its foliage consists of very small coriaceous leaves measuring 6 to 7mm (1in) long, almost round in shape, arranged alternately along the branches. They are initially yellow, then become green over time, creating an interesting bicolour effect on the plant. The inconspicuous flowering occurs in August-September, depending on the climate. The flowers are tiny, gathered in clusters of 2 to 4 units, measuring less than 1cm (1in) in diameter. Their colour is pale-yellow to cream-white. They are nectariferous and visited by bees and butterflies.

 

The main assets of Muehlenbeckia complexa 'Golden Girl' are its robustness, beautiful golden colour, rapid growth, and versatility. It can be planted in open ground in mild regions, and in pots or hanging baskets to decorate a patio or balcony. It is a carefree plant that finds its place and thrives among other plants, as ground cover in a rockery, at the base of shrubs and trees whose root competition it tolerates, in a hedge, and on a wire fence as a privacy or wind screen. Plant with small spring bulbs (crocuses, narcissi and botanical tulips, hyacinths) to bring colour to the garden or flowering pots. It can also be placed above low walls, for example with creeping rosemary, aubrieta, and wall bellflowers. It is also useful for stabilising sloping ground, with periwinkles, Algerian ivy, and creeping junipers, for example. It can be used in topiary art to vegetate a framework, by performing frequent and precise pruning.

 

Muehlenbeckia complexa Golden Girl - Maidenhair Vine in pictures

Muehlenbeckia complexa Golden Girl - Maidenhair Vine (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 10 cm
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Habit creeping
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time August to September
Flower size 5 mm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated with yellow

Botanical data

Genus

Muehlenbeckia

Species

complexa

Cultivar

Golden Girl

Family

Polygonaceae

Other common names

Necklace Vine, Maidenhair Vine, Wire Vine, Mattress Vine

Origin

Oceania

Planting and care

Plant according to the regions. Plant in spring, after the last frost, in areas with limited hardiness. In hot and dry regions, plant in early autumn. Choose a sunny exposure in mild and humid climates, or partial shade (shade in the afternoon and evening) in hot and dry regions. It tolerates soils with acidic, neutral, or limestone pH, and grows well in sandy, loamy, or clay-limestone soils, and even rocky soils. It does not thrive in clayey soil that becomes waterlogged in winter. It is an extremely robust plant that only fears severe frosts. In well-drained soil, it will withstand brief frosts of around -10 °C (14°F), regrowing from the stump quite late in spring.

Muehlenbeckia complexa is a very drought-resistant plant once well-established. Monitor watering during the first 2 summers. Watering will become optional or unnecessary afterwards, except in the case of abnormally prolonged drought. Regular but spaced watering from spring to the end of summer, as well as adding compost in spring, allows for its cultivation in pots under good conditions.

Often sold as an indoor plant, Muehlenbeckia does not tolerate the warm and dry atmosphere of our interiors. However, growing in outdoor pots presents no difficulty: compose a mixture of potting soil, coarse sand, and garden soil. Water regularly and apply some green plant fertiliser every 15 days during the growing season, from March to August. You can overwinter your potted plants in a very bright room, protected from extreme cold. Watering should be reduced in winter.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Hedge, Slope, Climbing, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, ordinary, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions It supports repeated pruning, which allows it to be contained in a defined space, in a pot, or trained on a trellis. Prune as needed once or twice a year, in March and at the end of summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, September to October
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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