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French Lavender Seeds - Lavandula stoechas

Lavandula stoechas
French Lavender, Cassidony, Spanish Lavender, Butterfly Lavender

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Marc, 21/11/2023

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Lavandula stoechas or French lavender displays particularly large blooms, gathered on short purplish-pink spikes topped with long, butterfly-like bracts. This floriferous species forms a dense shrub with ornamental, aromatic felted grey-green foliage. It flowers in spring and thrives in neutral to acidic, light, sandy soils and full sun.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
30 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Lavandula stoechas or French lavender displays particularly large blooms, gathered on short purplish-pink spikes topped with long, butterfly-like bracts. This floriferous species forms a dense shrub with ornamental, aromatic felted grey-green foliage. It flowers in spring and thrives in neutral to acidic, light, sandy soils and full sun.

French lavender, in latin Lavandula stoechas, is a species native to the western Mediterranean basin. This evergreen, spring-flowering shrub belongs to the Lamiaceae family. Although it is aromatic, it is rarely used in perfumery because of its high camphor content. The quadrangular stems bear narrow, downy, grey-green leaves with curled margins and a pine-like scent. The plant rarely grows to more than 60 cm tall in full bloom. In the spring, a dense, short, thick, squarish flower spike appears at the end of each stem, bearing tiny violet-blue flowers topped with long petaloid bracts. The flowers are a magnet to nectar-foraging insects, especially bees. If the spent flower spikes are pruned regularly, the flowering period can last until autumn.

Unlike most other lavenders, Lavendula stoechas doesn't give good results in limestone soils. It requires full sun and perfectly drained soil, even dry and stony. In sunny, warm growing conditions, its foliage will be bright and its purple flowers will give off an intense scent. This ornamental Mediterranean plant par excellence is very versatile, suitable for flower beds, borders, rock gardens, pots and containers, or low-growing hedges. It combines well with Santolina, rock rose, or cypress trees.

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Lavandula

Species

stoechas

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

French Lavender, Cassidony, Spanish Lavender, Butterfly Lavender

Origin

Mediterranean

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Lavender can be sown all year round, in trays, pots, etc. in well-drained sowing mix. Place the seedlings in a propagator or warm place to maintain an optimal temperature of 15-18°C. Cover the seeds with a fine layer of potting mix. Germination can be slow. It can help to place the seed trays or pots in a polyethylene bag, at a temperature of 15-18°C for 2 weeks; then move them to the refrigerator (not the freezer) for 3-6 weeks. They can then be returned to the recommended germination temperature. If germination has not taken place after 6 to 10 weeks, put the pots/seed trays back in the fridge for another 3-6 weeks. Regularly examine the seedlings and remove immediately any seeds that show signs of germination.

When the seedlings are large enough to be handled, transplant them into individual pots. Leave them to develop in a cold frame and plant them out the following spring, 30cm apart, in full sun.

Care:

In its natural environment, lavender always thrives in poor, stony, dry, perfectly drained soils. It suffers from watering (particularly with hard water) during the summer, which causes the plants to develop diseases and die. Lavender is very prone to cryptogamic diseases caused by the combination of heat and humidity. French lavender tolerates frosts down to -7/-10°C and is best grown against a South or West-facing wall in colder climates, or in a pot that can be overwintered indoors. In winter, it needs perfect soil drainage, and in summer its needs to be kept dry. Lavender will age better in poor soil, as its growth will be slower and it will be less prone to thinning at the base. This can be limited by pruning the plants from a young age, after flowering or in autumn, just above the first buds. Lavender and lavandin never sends new growth out of old woody stems. Pruning encourages branching, enabling the plants to remain compact and keep their neat shape. When planting, provide your lavender plants with gravel (as long as it’s not limestone based), pebbles, coarse sand and most importantly, avoid using compost and fertilizer.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 30 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Dry soil, Drainant, siliceux, pauvre en calcaire
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