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Calanthe Red Sunset - Garden orchid

Calanthe x hybrida Red Sunset
Garden orchid

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Beautiful terrestrial hybrid orchid, this rare cultivar produces floral stems carrying quite large flowers of a very delicate beautiful red in spring. It thrives in a mild and humid climate, in thick humus, and partial shade. It adapts well to pot cultivation. Its hardiness is moderate.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Calanthe Red Sunset is a hybrid terrestrial orchid rare in cultivation, offering beautiful large red flowers. It produces a floral stem in spring bearing ornamental flowers of great value. Its petals and sepals are a beautiful, soft and deep red, while the labellum (lip) is a lighter, washed-out red, marked with yellow. The overall effect is very refined. A deciduous, perennial, flowering, vigorous plant, Red Sunset is grown in mild and humid climates, in thick and well-drained humus, remaining moist from spring to the end of summer, and dry in winter, in partial shade. Growing in pots allows for easier control of the composition and humidity of the growing medium. In winter, in dry soil or substrate and protected by mulch, it can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C (14°F).

Calanthe Red Sunset is a hybrid of wild species mainly from the Far East. The deciduous vegetation emerges from the ground in spring and dries up in autumn. The plant forms a tuft of foliage about 40 cm (16in) in all directions. This orchid develops a pseudobulb, from which large light green leaves, measuring 15 to 40 cm (6 to 16in) long and 8 to 15 cm (3 to 6in) wide, emerge at the beginning of spring. They are pleated, broadly ovate and have strong parallel veins. The foliage somewhat resembles that of veratrums. In in April-May, the plant produces beautiful flower stems reaching a height of 40 cm (16in), adorned with beautiful fairly large flowers consisting of 3 sepals and 3 petals, one of which is called the labellum. It is often this floral part that is astonishing in orchids. The labellum of Red Sunset is wide, washed-out red, marked with bright yellow in the folds, while the other floral parts are a slightly pinkish, deep red. The plant has a weak suckering habit. The plant goes dormant in winter, when its foliage has completely yellowed. 

In favourable climates, plant Calanthe Red Sunset in partial shade, sheltered from the wind, in light, humus-rich soils, with a neutral or slightly acidic tendency. Plant it in the shade, in a cool rockery, between rocks or at the edge of a moist understory, alongside Arisaema, Cypripedium, Paris, Bletilla and ferns. An association with an Asian fern such as Athyrium niponicum var. pictum Red Beauty, washed and veined with burgundy red, produces a very attractive result, or a Trillium sessile. Given its average hardiness, it will be necessary to protect the crown from harsh winter conditions and moisture. This plant grows well in large pots, which can be overwintered in a cold greenhouse.

When you receive your orchids, handle them with care: these plants produce few roots and are delicate!

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 4 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Calanthe

Species

x hybrida

Cultivar

Red Sunset

Family

Orchidaceae

Other common names

Garden orchid

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Calanthe Red Sunset likes protected environments, partial shade, thick, light humus in the undergrowth, light and moderately moist soils from spring to the end of summer, drier in winter. In case of winter wet, the rootstock will rot, especially if there are severe frosts. Plant in partial shade at the edge of large trees, with west being the best exposure. In heavy soil, add 1/3 of leaf compost and 1/3 of non-limestone gravel, mixed with your topsoil to a depth and width of 40 cm (16in). In regions with cold winters, protection is essential against the cold and wet. To do this, place a 20 cm (8in) layer of leaves or crushed bark on the crown, and optionally, an impermeable cover on top of this.

Cultivating in pots or containers is possible, using a mixture of 60% ericaceous soil, 20% horticultural compost, and 20% coarse sand. Terrestrial calanthes are quite demanding plants during the growing season: a weekly application of geranium-type fertilizer at half dose from mid-May to mid-September will be very beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus, light, airy

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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