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Calanthe Pink & Cream - Garden orchid

Calanthe Pink & Cream
Garden orchid

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A beautiful terrestrial orchid with a long flowering period in April-May. A semi-hardy perennial, it produces flower stalks bearing beautiful flowers that are generally bicolour, with pink tinted sepals and a cream-white lip, the centre of the flower is usually marked with yellow-orange. The colour of the flowers may vary depending on the plant. It will thrive in a mild and humid climate, in thick humus, and partial shade. It adapts well to pot cultivation.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Calanthe 'Pink & Cream' is a beautiful flowering terrestrial orchid which is a somewhat delicate plant to grow. It is a perennial plant that produces a flowering stem in late spring bearing beautiful, long-lasting flowers in shades of pink and cream, often enhanced with orange-yellow at their centre. It is grown in mild and humid climates, in thick and well-drained humus which remain moist from spring to the end of summer but is drier in winter, in partial shade. Growing in pots allows for easier control of the composition and moisture of the growing substrate. In dry soil, protected by mulch, it can withstand temperatures as low as -10 °C.

The Pink & Cream Calanthe is a horticultural hybrid. The genus Calanthe, from the Orchidaceae family, includes  150 species native to tropical areas, mainly concentrated in Asia. The flowering of these calanthes is long, and some species and cultivars have a very pleasant fragrance. There are 2 groups of calanthes, some have evergreen foliage in winter and others deciduous. The vegetation of this Pink & Cream variety is deciduous, emerging from the ground in spring and drying up in autumn. The plant forms a clump of foliage about 30 cm (12in) in all directions. This orchid develops a pseudobulb, from which large light green leaves 15 to 40 cm (6 to 16in) long and 8 to 15 cm (3 to 6in) wide emerge in early spring. They are broadly ovate with strongly impressed parallel veins. In spring, between late April and late May, the plant produces beautiful flowering stems about 45 cm (18in) tall, bearing several flowers, generally bicolour. They are widely open, composed of elongated, pointed, pink sepals and petals, and a trilobed cream labellum (lip). The crown produces few suckers. The plant goes dormant in winter when its foliage has completely yellowed. 

In favourable climates, plant your Calanthe in partial shade, sheltered from the wind, in light, humus-rich soil, tending towards neutral or slightly acidic. Plant it in a slightly shady spot, in a cool rock garden, between rocks or at the edge of a moist understory, alongside ArisaemaCypripedium, Paris, Bletilla and ferns. Due to its poor hardiness, it will be necessary to protect the crown from harsh winters and excessive moisture. This plant grows well in large pots, which can be overwintered in a cold greenhouse.

When you receive your orchids, handle them with care: these plants produce few roots and are delicate!

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 4 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Calanthe

Cultivar

Pink & Cream

Family

Orchidaceae

Other common names

Garden orchid

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Calanthe Pink & Cream like protected environments, partial shade, thick and light humus in the undergrowth, with light and moderately moist soils from spring to the end of summer, drier in winter. The rootstock will rot in winter wet, especially if there are severe frosts. Plant it in partial shade, on the edge of large trees, west being the best exposure. In heavy soil, add 1/3 of leaf compost and 1/3 of non-chalky gravel, mixed with your topsoil to a depth and width of 40 cm (16in). In regions with cold winters, protection is essential against cold and wet. To do this, place a layer of 20 cm (8in) of leaves or crushed bark on the crown, and, if necessary, an impermeable protection on top of this. Cultivating in pots or containers is possible, in a mixture of 60% ericaceous soil, 20% horticultural compost, 20% coarse sand. Terrestrial calanthes are quite nutrient-demanding during the growing season: a weekly application of geranium-type fertilizer at half dose from mid-May to mid-September will be very beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus, light, airy

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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