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Nymphaea Ellisiana

Nymphaea Ellisiana
Water Lily, Waterlily

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A small hardy water lily, with a rather slow growth, that produces many flowers in shades of red measuring 8 to 10 cm, with a pleasant fragrance. Its leaves are ovate and green with a reddish-purple underside, speckled with purple when they are young. This variety is suitable for small terrace ponds and medium-sized bodies of water, its rootstock should be planted under 30 to 60 cm of water. It is an early, floriferous, reliable and easy-to-grow water lily.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time May to September
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Description

The Nymphaea 'Ellisiana' is a hardy water lily of small size, but highly floriferous and easy to grow. Its flowers are not very large, but fragrant, vividly red in colour, and they appear in abundance from the month of May. These are floating cups that bloom among round, green leaves. This variety can be grown in a barrel on the terrace as well as in a medium-sized pond, under 30 to 60 cm of water. It is an old water lily still sought after for its performance, especially in cool climates.

The hybrid water lily 'Ellisiana' is sometimes marketed under the name Nymphaea (x) ellisiana. It is an old horticultural creation by Latour-Marliac. It is a aquatic perennial with deciduous foliage that belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae. This plant develops numerous floating leaves measuring 15 to 20 cm in diameter in a mature plant. The leaves are slightly ovate and their sinus is well-opened when they are mature. The juvenile leaves have overlapping lobes and are speckled with purple. Then, they gradually turn green. The plant spreads over 80 to 90 cm. The generous flowering usually begins in May and continues until late summer. The flowers, composed of 21 to 22 petals, measure 8 to 12 cm in diameter, and they float. These corollas open during the day and close in the evening. Their petals change from bright red to wine red, and they lighten over the days. The centre is equipped with yellow-orange stamens. Each flower lives for 4 to 5 days before withering, it returns underwater and is then replaced by another flower. The flowering is followed by the formation of fruits containing numerous seeds. The fruit ripens underwater and releases the floating seeds that will eventually sink and germinate in the mud. Water lilies are hardy as long as their rhizome does not freeze in winter. It is important to ensure that the water does not freeze at the depth where they are planted.

Choose varieties of water lilies that are easy, hardy, and floriferous, and above all, those that have a size proportionate to your pond. With their perfectly shaped flowers, Nymphaeas are among the most beautiful perennial pond plants. Most of them bloom for long weeks, until the beginning of autumn. The water lily is an essential aquatic plant for the proper balance of a garden pond, as it contributes to the oxygenation of the water. Its leaves floating on the water's surface will provide shade and shelter for your fish, which in turn will protect them from predatory insects such as aphids.

The genus name comes from the Greek nymphaia and the Latin name nymphaea, which means "water lily". They were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology. Nymphaea bears flowers that are sometimes diurnal, sometimes nocturnal, and occasionally fragrant.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May to September
Flower size 10 cm
Fragrance Fragrant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate slow
Suckering/invasive plant

Botanical data

Genus

Nymphaea

Cultivar

Ellisiana

Family

Nymphaeaceae

Other common names

Water Lily, Waterlily

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The rhizome of the 'Ellisiana' water lily should be planted from March to June at a depth of 30 to 60 cm. 

Plant the rhizomes of hardy water lilies in good garden soil, rich in clay or silt and free of stones (never use potting soil, it is too rich and promotes the development of algae). Give them the sunniest spot in the water feature. Space each rhizome at least 1 m apart and plant them by inserting them vertically into the soil up to the collar. In the case of a natural water feature (pond or lake), make sure that the water level remains fairly stable and that the water is neither too acidic nor too alkaline (desired pH between 6.5 and 7.5).

The rhizomes can be planted in a wicker basket or a fine mesh basket that is sunk in the desired location. For classic hardy water lilies, use a pot with a diameter of 40 cm (wider than it is tall). If the bottom is muddy, simply attach a stone to the rhizome and throw the whole thing to the desired location. Never leave the Nymphaea rhizomes exposed to the sun or air to prevent them from drying out; plant them as soon as you receive or purchase them.

If you have fish in your pond, it is preferable to spread a thick layer of large gravel on the surface of the planted pot to deter them from digging into the soil and thus fouling the water. The development of water lilies will be optimal if they are planted in containers suitable for their growth.

Water lilies are hungry plants: distribute a balanced slow-release fertiliser at planting, and then every year at the beginning of the growing season. During the summer, remove excessive leaves that grow in the centre of the clump and keep only the most vigorous ones. Also remove yellowed or stained leaves as well as aquatic weeds that emerge from the surface.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Pond
Type of use Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 2 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Damp soil, flooded, muddy, submerged in water

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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