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Banksia hookeriana

Banksia hookeriana
Hooker's Banksia

4,2/5
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Maria D., 20/08/2018

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More information

Evergreen shrub emblematic of Australia producing large conical orange inflorescences, loaded with nectar from April to October. A dry, clay soil and a hot and sunny location are the ideal growing conditions. Does not tolerate temperatures below -7°C.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
1.80 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
60 days
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Sowing period April to June
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F
M
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M
J
J
A
S
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Flowering time April to October
J
F
M
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J
J
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Description

The Hooker's Banksia is a shrub native to woodlands and forests in Australia. Its Latin name, Banksia hookeriana, pays tribute to the English botanist Sir Joseph Banks, who first described the species in 1770.

This evergreen shrub has a bushy foliage. It thrives in dry and clay soils and hot and sunny exposures.  While it has been observed to withstand temperatures as low as -7°C (19.4°F), it is advisable to avoid temperatures below 5°C (41°F) for the plant's well-being.  Growing it in a pot would be the ideal solution to overwinter your Banksia indoors in a conservatory or the house.

Regular repotting is necessary for the Hooker's Banksia as it can grow up to 180 cm (71in). Under ideal conditions in Australia, it can reach up to 3 metres (10 feet).

The Banksia's tough leaves are dark green, long, thin, and dentate.

From April to October, large conical orange inflorescences measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) appear. The flowers are loaded with juice that Aborigines used to suck directly or extract to make a sweet drink. 

An ecological asset: Throughout summer, the nectar-rich flowers of Banksia attract pollinating insects and butterflies to your garden. A good way to improve your garden's ecosystem and promote fruit and vegetable production in your vegetable patch.

Phytophthora, or root rot, is the main disease affecting the Banksia. Therefore, make sure not to water it too often and especially not to leave a water saucer under the pot.

Flowering

Flower colour orange
Flowering time April to October
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 15 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description Large orange conical inflorescences measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in). The flowers are rich in nectar.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Foliage description The tough leaves of Banksia are dark green, long, slender, and dentate.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.80 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Banksia

Species

hookeriana

Family

Proteaceae

Other common names

Hooker's Banksia

Origin

Australia

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Planting and care

Sow Banksia all year round in a tray. Use good quality soil that you will sift on the surface to bind the seed to its substrate. Before sowing, lightly press down the soil with a plank. Sow your seeds one by one at a depth of 1cm (0in). Cover the seeds by sprinkling soil or vermiculite on top, lightly press down and water generously with a fine spray. Place your tray in a well-lit area, without direct sunlight, at a temperature of 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F).

The seeds will take 21 to 60 days to germinate. As soon as the plants are manageable, transplant them into 7cm (3in) pots.  Keep the soil moist but not excessive during growth.

By the end of May or early June, the temperature in the garden will be warm enough to plant your young plants. Choose a sunny location. Add a good shovel of compost each time you repot your plants. By the end of September, bring your plants indoors to protect them from low temperatures.

Sowing period

Sowing period April to June
Germination time (days) 60 days

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Container, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Dry soil, Clay, rich and well-drained
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