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Alocasia odora - Night-scented Lily

Alocasia odora
Giant Upright Elephant Ear, Night-scented Lily, Asian Taro, Hoomu

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This Alocasia produces flowers in a spathe that exude a sweet and sugary fragrance that can be smelled from several meters away. It forms a large upright clump composed of large green and veined leaves, particularly decorative, with an exotic appearance. This perennial rhizomatous plant is not very hardy (up to -10°C). Its cultivation in open ground is reserved for very mild climates. Everywhere else, cultivate it in a pot to be stored in a conservatory during winter or as an indoor plant.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Adopt the Alocasia odora for its lush foliage in a beautiful bright green, but also for its fragrant flowering. This 'Elephant Ear' blooms in summer during hot days and nights. Its flowers consist of a spadix and a spathe in shades of yellow-green, emitting a sweet scent that can be smelled from several meters away. This exotic perennial plant is not very hardy. Cultivate it in open ground if you live in a mild region. Otherwise, prefer growing it in a pot or as an indoor plant.

Originally from India, China, and the Philippines, the Alocasia odora is a rhizomatous perennial plant related to Arums belonging to the arum family. It particularly appreciates humid atmospheres. This herbaceous plant develops from a tuberous rhizome, forming an upright clump that can reach 1.5 m in height and usually develops a small trunk about fifty centimeters high. In our climates, it is rare for it to form such a trunk, the leaves usually emerge from the base, carried by tall upright stems. Its peltate and veined leaves measure over 1 m long. From July to September, fragrant inflorescences form, consisting of a green spathe and a yellow-green spadix. They are followed by red berries when ripe.

Unprotected Alocasia odora can tolerate short frosts down to -4°C. Under a thick layer of mulch, its stump can withstand temperatures down to -10°C. The foliage will likely disappear, but the stump will sprout again in the following spring. In cold climates, it is preferable to grow it in a container and store it in a conservatory during winter. It is also an excellent indoor plant to place in a bright room without direct sunlight. This exotic plant will bring a 'Jungle effect' to your garden. Install it in a partially shaded area, paired with a Musella lasiocarpa and a Canna 'En Avant' with bright yellow flowers. This lover of moist soil will find its place on the banks of a water feature, accompanied by Iris ensata 'Sensation' with magnificent purple flowers and Juncus effusus 'Spiralis'.

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Spadix
Flower size 20 cm
Fragrance Fragrant
Flowering description The appearance of the inflorescence is random, even rare, it develops on mature subjects, cultivated in open ground.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause skin and mucous membrane reactions

Botanical data

Genus

Alocasia

Species

odora

Family

Araceae

Other common names

Giant Upright Elephant Ear, Night-scented Lily, Asian Taro, Hoomu

Origin

Southeast Asia

Planting and care

Alocasia odora is a not very hardy plant (up to -4°C for short periods, even -10°C under a thick layer of mulch). It can be grown in the ground in regions with a very mild climate, especially near the sea, but sheltered from the wind. Everywhere else, grow it in a pot to bring it indoors in a greenhouse or conservatory during winter. It is also an indoor plant that likes bright exposures, but without direct sunlight. It thrives in partial shade in a humus-rich, fertile, well-draining, moist to wet, even very wet, but not waterlogged soil. In the ground, only plant it once the risk of frost has passed and make sure to protect the rhizomatous stump of the plant with a good layer of mulch during winter. The foliage may completely disappear, but the plant should regrow from the stump as soon as the warmer days return. If the soil is waterlogged in winter, the rhizome may rot, so the soil will need to be drained. Watch out for slugs and snails that enjoy feasting on its young leaves.
In a pot, be vigilant with watering, which should be frequent and abundant during the growing season and reduced in winter (but not nonexistent). Don't hesitate to regularly provide it with nitrogen fertilizer. Grass clippings are perfectly suitable. If the atmosphere is too dry in winter, the plants may be attacked by scale insects and red spiders.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Fertile, humus-rich, well-draining

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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