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Linaria Rhythm & Blues - Moroccan toadflax seeds

Linaria maroccana Licilia Rhythm & Blues
Moroccan toadflax, annual toadflax, Spurred snapdragon

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The powerful combination of red and violet is showcased in this duo of annual linaria. These little plants resemble snapdragons but have smaller flowers, with a large spur, giving them a much lighter appearance. Moroccan linaria is sown in the spring, directly in light soil, and blooms 6 weeks later, throughout the summer. It spreads spontaneously through the garden by self-seeding.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
55 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Linaria maroccana 'Rhythm & Blues' is a selection of two varieties of Moroccan Toadflax, in red and violet. A powerful alliance of colours that stands up to the summer sun in borders and rockeries. This mix of annuals can be sown directly in place in spring, in the sun and well-drained soil to provide a long summer flowering that begins 6 weeks later. The flowers are borne on long, slender stems and resemble snapdragons, but they are smaller, thinner, and long-spurred, infinitely graceful. Moroccan Toadflax also makes beautiful potted plants and bouquets.

Linaria maroccana is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Scrophulariaceae, or Plantaginaceae according to another classification. It is native to Morocco, but it has become naturalised in the southeastern United States, especially in California. This species enjoys sun, heat, and well-drained rocky or sandy soils.

The 'Rhythm & Blues' selection is particularly floriferous and easy to grow. Each plant forms a clump of 50-55 cm (20-22in) high and 20-25 cm (8-10in) wide in a few weeks, composed of branched stems bearing very thin, 3-4 cm (1-2in) long green leaves. In cooler climates, flowering occurs from June to September, sometimes earlier if sown under heated shelter from March. In milder climates, seedlings grow in autumn and flower as early as April, with flowering being halted by summer drought. Like Love-in-a-Mist, this toadflax alters its vegetative cycle according to the climate. The small, two-lipped flowers are tightly packed on long terminal spikes. They are loved by pollinating insects. Annual toadflaxes readily self-sow in the garden, in light soil, but not always true to the parent plant.

Much less known and used in our gardens than Love-in-a-Mist, Cosmos, or even their cousins the Snapdragons, Moroccan Toadflaxes are just as easy to grow and their airy flowering in various colours is enchanting. They are accessible to all gardeners and easy to grow in borders, beds, or rockeries. 'Rhythm & Blues' pairs perfectly with all other toadflaxes, perennial or annual. They are perfect for wild gardens, or 'cottage gardens', but also very useful for quickly filling flower pots. Their airy spikes are well highlighted when emerging among bushy perennials (fennel, 'Banana Cream' Shasta Daisy, red hot pokers, summer asters), ground-hugging plants (wall bellflowers, aubrietas), or low-growing shrubs in muted colours ('Powis Castle' Wormwood, Blue Glacier Spurge, 'Blanche' Gaura, lavender...).

 

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 55 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Linaria

Species

maroccana

Cultivar

Licilia Rhythm & Blues

Family

Plantaginaceae (Scrophulariaceae)

Other common names

Moroccan toadflax, annual toadflax, Spurred snapdragon

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow Moroccan toadflax from January to March on the surface of a well-drained seed compost. Do not cover the seeds. Place in a propagator or a seed tray enclosed in a plastic bag, at 20-25 °C (68-77°F) until germination, which usually takes 10 to 21 days. Light facilitates germination. Transplant the seedlings when they are large enough to handle, into 8 cm (3in) pots or trays. Gradually acclimatise the plants to cooler conditions for a few weeks before planting them outdoors, after all risk of frost, with a spacing of 23 to 30 cm (9 to 12in) between each plant.

You can also sow directly in the ground in spring, as soon as all risk of frost has passed, or in early autumn in mild climates. The soil should be cleared of all weeds beforehand, well worked, and possibly lightened with coarse sand and leaf compost. Since the seeds are very fine, it may be useful to carefully mix them with dry sand before sowing, as this makes it easier to scatter the seeds evenly. Thin out the seedlings if necessary, keeping one plant every 25 cm (10in).

Moroccan linarias and their hybrids thrive in well-drained, sandy or rocky, light soils, kept moist throughout the flowering period, and in full sun. Depending on your climate, these plants will flower all summer in moist soil, or in spring in soil which is dry during the summer.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May, September to October
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 15 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-draining, lightweight

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