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Daboecia cantabrica Creeping White - Irish Heath

Daboecia cantabrica Creeping White
Irish Heath, St. Dabeoc's Heath, Cantabrian Heath

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This perennial variety develops long stems that overlap unlike other heathers in Ireland. Pretty white bells bloom on its flexible stems throughout the summer, clearly visible against the mass of shiny green foliage. Cultivate in the sun, in a soil that remains moist in summer. A variety that will interest heather collectors!
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

The Daboecia cantabrica 'Creeping White' is a selection of White-flowered Irish Heath that stands out for its softly tousled habit. It is not a truly creeping plant, but it develops long, very flexible stems that overlap and give it a unique appearance. It is an evergreen undershrub that also stands out for the duration of its flowering and the beautiful size of its bells. The Cantabrian heath thrives in a humid and temperate maritime climate. It is exclusively cultivated in acidic and well-drained soil, in rockeries, bordering flower beds, or in planters.

The Daboecia cantabrica 'Creeping White' is a plant in the ericaceae family. Its wild ancestor is native to Western Europe, specifically Ireland, Spain, Portugal, and the Azores Islands. In our well-watered regions of Maine-et-Loire, Gironde, Basses and Hautes-Pyrénées, and Tarn-et-Garonne, this undershrub grows spontaneously at the edge of woodlands and heathlands, on acidic, sandy, or peaty soils, poor but not drying out. Frugal, the St. Daboec heather is also a plant capable of withstanding temperatures around -15 °C (5°F).

The habit of this 'Creeping White' heather is unique, bushy, carried by numerous elongated, hairy, and glandular branches at the top, which partially straighten up in all directions. At maturity, the plant will measure about 30 cm (12in) in height with a spread of 45 cm (18in). Its small elliptical oval evergreen leaves are 1 cm (<1in) long and 4 to 5 mm (<1in) wide, simple, leathery, and alternately arranged on the branches. Green and glossy on the upper side, they are hairy and curl at the edges on the reverse side. The long-lasting flowering starts in June and only ends in September-October. Gathered in terminal clusters, the flowers are charming pendulous bells measuring 1 cm (<1in) long and 3 to 4 mm (<1in) in diameter. Their colour is pure white. This melliferous flowering attracts and nourishes numerous pollinating insects.

Well-adapted to sandy, very poor, and very acidic soils, the Cantabrian heath is an ideal small shrub for landscaping sufficiently humid coastal gardens in summer. It can be planted en masse, mixing varieties, to vegetate a rockery or a sandy slope where few plants accept to grow. It can be associated with Sea Thrift, Azorella, and other Heathers for example. It can also be grown in pots on the terrace or balcony for its slightly wild appearance and long flowering: choose a large enough container and keep the substrate (exclusively acidic) always slightly moist.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description The flowers of heather plants are melliferous and more or less fragrant. They produce a high-quality honey, with a well-structured flavor and a dark colour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Daboecia

Species

cantabrica

Cultivar

Creeping White

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Irish Heath, St. Dabeoc's Heath, Cantabrian Heath

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The Daboecia cantabrica 'Creeping White' appreciates full sun and mild weather, which enhances its flowering, but cannot tolerate limestone, clay soils, or dry soils. Therefore, the soil it is planted in should be acidic (peaty, humus-bearing, loamy, sandy) and consistently moist. Never plant it in pure heather soil, as it does not retain enough water. Its planting should be careful, and watering should be monitored during the first two years: if the root ball dries out while the root system is still underdeveloped, the plant will die. Apply mulch during planting to prevent the growth of weeds and maintain soil moisture. Subsequently, the plant will cover the ground sufficiently to prevent the growth of weeds.

During planting, it is advisable to lacerate the root ball slightly, trim any overly long roots, and plant it in a 30x30 cm (12in) hole filled with a mixture of peat, heather soil, and coarse sand. Water it once or twice a week (with non-limestone water) depending on the ambient temperature, to keep the soil moist while the plant establishes itself. To maintain a compact habit and extend the lifespan of the heather, it is useful, every year after flowering, to prune back the faded branches to 2-5 cm (1-2in) from the previous year's growth, taking care not to prune below the last green leaves. Fertiliser is not necessary, and it is even discouraged to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering (heathers are generally plants that thrive in poor soils).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, permeable, sandy, acidic, poor soil.

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful, every year after flowering, to prune back the faded branches to 2-5 cm (1-2in) from the previous year's shoot, being careful not to prune below the last green leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October to November
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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