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Zinnia Persian Carpet Seeds

Zinnia haageana Persian Carpet mix
Mexican zinnia, Haage's Zinnia

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This selection consists of small varieties with bicoloured flowers, combining different shades of red, orange, yellow and white depending on the plant. Sown in April, this zinnia will flower from July to September-October, bringing a lot of vivacity and warmth to sunny beds. This annual grows in the sun, in all types of well-drained soil, even ones that are occasionally dry in the summer. Sow directly in their final positions after any risk of frost.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Zinnia haageana 'Persian Carpet' is a selection of small Mexican zinnias, producing a multitude of spectacular, semi-double, bicoloured flowers which combine different shades of red, orange, yellow and white depending on the plant. This small plant is grown as an annual and blooms ceaselessly from July to mid-October. This plant is easy to grow, resistant to heat and free flowering, making this plant an absolute must-have for bee-friendly beds, wildflower meadows or naturalistic gardens.

The 20 or so species that make up the genus Zinnia are native to the dry grasslands of an area stretching from southwestern North America to South America, mainly covering Mexico. Zinnia haageana (synonym Z. mexicana or Z. angustifolia) is an annual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, native to Mexico, that absolutely loves warmth and full sun and whose abundance of blooms compensates for their little size.

The 'Persian Carpet' selection, whose name evokes the way they look like a shimmering tapestry, bears blooms in a multicoloured palette. The plant forms a small, well-branched mound, which on average reaches 35 cm in height and in width. The hairy, medium green leaves are narrow and present sheathed bases. The slender stems are often tinged with red, closer to the ground. Their long summer flowering is nectar-rich and melliferous. The axillary flowers are semi-double capitula, 4 cm across, come in a palette of radiant colours and are made up of a double row of ligulate florets that slightly arch downwards. The centre of the capitula is occupied by tiny, fertile, bright yellow florets that darken as they mature.

Much appreciated for their sturdiness, striking colours and ease of cultivation, Zinnias are a valuable asset in any garden. Versatile, they can be placed in borders, flowerbeds or in the vegetable garden, between rows of crops. Zinnia thrives in the sun and tolerates heat very well, provided they are watered every once in a while. It performs best in neutral, rich, well-drained soil. It is quite undemanding, adapting to any average garden soil. You can easily combine it with perennials such as pink Rudbeckias or other annuals such as Coreopsis or Ammi visnaga. They can also be sown in pots to decorate the terrace in summer. The peppy 'Persian Carpet' selection will go well with blanket flowers, love-in-a-mist, perennial or annual flax, California poppies, snapdragons and wallflowers, all of which are just as easy to grow in light soil.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 35 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Zinnia

Species

haageana

Cultivar

Persian Carpet mix

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Mexican zinnia, Haage's Zinnia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Direct sow Zinnia seeds from April to May, in warm soil that has been raked to a fine tilth. Do not bury the seeds too deeply (3 mm is sufficient) and space them 30 cm apart. Keep the soil moist until germination which usually takes between 7 and 14 days.

For an early flowering, sow from March to April (indoors, at a temperature between 15 and 25 °C) in a seed tray filled with a good quality seed compost that should be kept moist but not waterlogged. When the plants are large enough to be handled, prick them out into pots. Gradually acclimatize your Zinnias to cooler conditions for a fortnight or more before planting them out in the garden, once all risk of frost has passed. Space the plants 30 cm apart.

Zinnia likes sun and tolerates strong heat well, provided they are watered every once in a while. It performs best in neutral, rich, well-drained soil. It is quite undemanding, adapting to any average garden soil. It can occasionally be prone to powdery mildew; an inconvenience that can be easily avoided by placing it in spots with good air circulation and taking care not to wet its foliage when watering. Once planted, be mindful of the voracious appetite of slugs which are fond of their young tender leaves.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Drainant, riche

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