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Matthiola incana mix - seeds

Matthiola incana Mix
Stock, Tenweeks Stock, Hoary Stock, Brompton Stock, Gillyflower

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These stocks are annual, robust and well-branched plants. They produce a profusion of bright and fragrant flowers from late spring to the height of summer. Up to 60% of the plants will have fully double flowers, with shades ranging from dark red to copper, lavender blue or yellow, perfect for bouquets. They are easily sown in borders or flower pots.  
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Biennial
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time May to August
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
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D

Description

This is a Vintage Mixed blend of annual, robust and well-branched stocks. They produce a profusion of bright and fragrant flowers from late spring to the heart of summer. Up to 60% of the plants will have fully double flowers, with rare shades ranging from dark red to copper, lavender blue, or yellow, perfect for bouquets. They easily self-sow in borders or containers.

 

 

Matthiola incana is a short-lived herbaceous perennial or biennial plant, often grown as an annual. It belongs to the brassicaceae family (like cabbages or mustard) and originates from the Mediterranean basin, in the Canary Islands, where it grows on rocks near the coast. The Vintage Mixed selection produces bushy upright plants reaching about 40 cm (16in) high and 30 cm (12in) wide. They bear narrow, grey-green lanceolate leaves and fragrant flower spikes from May to August. The majority of the plants will have fully double flowers in various colours, including white, yellow, pink and rare shades like copper, burgundy, or lavender blue. These flowers are nectar-rich and attract bees.

 

These mixed stocks are ideal for flower beds, borders, or pots placed near passageways or entrances to fully enjoy their sweet fragrance. In flower beds, they can be combined with summer annuals such as lavateras, malopes, nigellas, or opium poppies. They also create delightful romantic bouquets with peonies and lilacs.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time May to August
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, Smooth, spicy and floral, reminiscent of cloves.
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Matthiola

Species

incana

Cultivar

Mix

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Stock, Tenweeks Stock, Hoary Stock, Brompton Stock, Gillyflower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow stocks from February to April. Sow the seeds on the surface of moist compost, in pots or trays, and lightly cover the seeds with a thin layer of vermiculite. Place in a propagator or enclose the containers in a transparent plastic bag, kept at a temperature of 20-25 °C (68-77°F). Keep the seedlings close to a light source as this promotes germination. Keep the compost surface moist but not waterlogged and germination will usually take 10 to 21 days.

When the young plants are sufficiently developed, transplant them into 7.5 cm (3in) pots or trays. Gradually acclimatise the plants to cooler conditions for a few days before planting them out, after all risk of frost, 30 cm (12in) apart. Choose a sunny location and well-draining soil, or pots filled with a rich and well-draining mix.

In dry soil and sunny exposure, remember to water your plants frequently in summer so that the soil never completely dries out.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-draining

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