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Mirabilis longiflora - seeds

Mirabilis longiflora
sweet-scented marvel of Peru, Longflower Four O'Clock, Sweet Four O'Clock

3,7/5
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The seeds did not germinate.

Orlane L., 02/09/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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This mysterious night-blooming beauty from Mexico and the southern United States is the queen of the night in a scented garden. This perennial plant for dry areas opens white trumpets during summer nights, with a tube reaching 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) long, showcasing magenta red stamens, curled like butterfly proboscis, which extend widely from the heart of the dark magenta corolla. It is a spreading, bushy plant, covered with bluish-green heart-shaped foliage. It thrives in well-drained, chalky soil, and needs sun and moist soil in summer but dry soil in winter to withstand the cold.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
14 days
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

This mysterious Mirabilis longiflora from Mexico and the southern United States is the queen of the night in a scented garden. This perennial plant for dry areas opens white trumpets during summer nights, with a tube reaching 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) long, displaying magenta red stamens, curled like butterfly proboscis, emerging from the heart of the dark magenta corolla. It is a spreading, bushy plant, covered with blue-green heart-shaped leaves. It needs well-drained, preferably limestone soil, moist in summer but dry in winter to withstand the cold, and plenty of sunlight.

 

This plant, like its cousin the marvel of Peru (Mirabilis jalapa), belongs to the nyctaginaceae family and is found in the wild in the desert areas of Western North America, and Mexico. It grows at altitude in limestone soil, often on the foothills of rocky canyons not far from the edge of watercourses, which provide it with some water in summer. This herbaceous perennial plant develops from a tuberous root. It forms a clump of stems and somewhat untidy foliage, with a spreading and sprawling habit, sometimes almost creeping. It reaches 80 cm (32in) to 1 m (3ft) high under optimal conditions, with a spread of 1 m (3ft) starting from around May. Its summer flowering is adapted to pollination by moths, its flowers have a long, slender tube widening into a funnel with a diameter of 3 to 4 cm (1 to 2in). They are white, revealing a magenta throat from which prominent stamens emerge in the same colour, exceeding the corolla by 5 cm (2in) and covered in orange pollen. They open in the evening and close in the morning, filling the air with a pleasant fragrance. The stems are covered with heart-shaped, fairly dark, slightly sticky green leaves with bluish hues. The vegetation disappears in autumn.

 
Mirabilis longiflora is sensitive to winter humidity but hardy down to -15°C (5°F) in dry soil. It can be grown in the ground if sheltered from the rain in winter, in a perfectly drained rockery or a raised bed, along with datura meteloides, penstemons, delosperma cooperii, or Hesperaloe parviflora, which require the same growing conditions. This little-known plant performs well in a large terracotta pot on the terrace, allowing you to enjoy its unique fragrance and keep it dry in winter. 

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, Exotic and fragrant, reminiscent of orange blossom.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Mirabilis

Species

longiflora

Family

Nyctaginaceae

Other common names

sweet-scented marvel of Peru, Longflower Four O'Clock, Sweet Four O'Clock

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Sow Mirabilis longiflora seeds from February to April on the surface of moist compost in pots or trays. Cover the seeds with compost or vermiculite to a depth equivalent to their size then place them in a propagator or a transparent plastic bag and keep them in a warm place, at a temperature between 20 and 25 °C (68 and 77°F). Do not exclude light as it promotes germination. Keep the surface of the compost moist but not waterlogged; germination usually takes 7 to 21 days.

When the young plants are large enough to handle, transplant them into 7.5 cm (3in) pots or trays. Gradually acclimate the plants to cooler conditions for a few weeks before planting them out, after all risk of frost, 30 to 40cm (12 to 16in) apart.

 

Cultivation:

Mirabilis longiflora needs a perfectly drained, light, but fertile soil, in a very sunny position. It tolerates drought well, but it will naturally flower after a period of rain in the wild. In non-Mediterranean climates, this plant flowers in summer. Where the summer is dry, it will flower as soon as the rains return, in September-October. when growing in pots, ensure good drainage. It is a good idea to protect the plant from winter rains.

 

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Perfectly drained, fertile
3,7/5
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