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Lobularia maritima Sweet White - Sweet Alyssum

Lobularia maritima procumbens Sweet White
Sweet Alyssum

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This Lobularia is a beautifully scented variety with a spreading habit, forming dense cushions. This hardy annual offers a delightful honey fragrance wafting above its infinitely delicate white flowers. Perfect in rockeries and flowering pots, it is a sturdy and robust plant, resistant to harsh weather conditions, very useful in coastal areas and dry gardens.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
15 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
20 days
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Lobularia maritima procumbens or Alyssum Sweet White, also known as Sweet Alyssum, is a beautifully scented variety with a spreading habit, forming dense cushions in a year. This hardy annual offers a delightful honey scent that hovers over blankets of delicate white flowers, completely masking the foliage. It is perfect for rockeries and flower pots. It is also a robust and sturdy plant, resistant to harsh weather conditions and sea spray, making it very useful in coastal areas and dry gardens. It thrives in sunny, well-drained soil, even poor and chalky soil.

 

Sweet Alyssum is an annual plant belonging to the family Brassicaceae, native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. This plant is widely cultivated in gardens and has given rise to numerous horticultural varieties. Alyssum Sweet White forms woody-based herbaceous clumps in the year following sowing, reaching a height of 15 cm (6in) and a width of 25 cm (10in). Initially resembling a weed, it then transforms into an imposing clump of branched stems, adorned with glaucous green, alternate, simple, and entire leaves, which are narrow (from lanceolate to linear) and somewhat villous. The flowering period extends from June to September, completely covering the plant with small white flowers that emit a delightful honey fragrance.

 

Underutilised in gardens, Sweet Alyssum thrives in well-drained soils. It is perfect for covering the tops of walls, the spaces between rocks in rockeries, and at the base of perennials and drought-tolerant shrubs such as rock roses, shrubby salvias, lavenders, or rosemary. They can also be planted along pathways in well-drained soil. Sweet Alyssum also performs well in containers and flower beds.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to September
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, honey
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Lobularia

Species

maritima procumbens

Cultivar

Sweet White

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Sweet Alyssum

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow Alyssum seeds from late March to May, at 15-29°C (59 to 84.2°F), on the surface of good quality soil. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and keep the sowing in the light. Place in a mini greenhouse, or enclose the seed tray in a polyethylene bag until germination, which takes between 7 and 30 days. When the plants are large enough to handle, transplant and grow them in cooler conditions until they are big enough to be planted outside. When the plants are well-developed and the risk of frost has passed, begin hardening them to outdoor conditions for 7 to 10 days. Transplant outside, in full sun, in sandy or gravelly, well-drained, light soil, with each plant being planted at a distance of 30cm (12in).

Alternative: sow Alyssum outside in May, directly in open ground, in well-prepared and well-aerated soil.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Germination time (days) 20 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

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