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Picea abies Puschv

Picea abies Pusch
Norway Spruce, Common Spruce, European Spruce

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Colette, 04/03/2024

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
This dwarf variety of common spruce forms a bush with an irregular spreading habit. Its light green spring shoots create a nice contrast with the older, dark green foliage. Its winter buds are very ornamental and it also produces bright pink cones in spring, which are highly decorative and turn brown when ripe. Its rounded and slightly tousled silhouette fits elegantly into flower beds, enlivens rockeries, or stands out in pots on the terrace. This conifer is easy to cultivate in well-drained, neutral to acidic, even poor soil in not-too-dry conditions.    
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

Picea abies 'Pusch' is a dwarf variety of common spruce with slow growth, interesting for its slightly irregular wide ball-shaped habit, its bright young shoots, and its truly decorative pink cones in spring. Its somewhat tousled, picturesque silhouette fits into flower beds, enlivens rockeries, or stands out in containers on the terrace. It is very hardy and easy to grow in well-drained, preferably non-chalky soil. This conifer, which dislikes heatwaves, even thrives in light shade.

The Picea abies, also known as Norway Spruce or Red Spruce, is an evergreen conifer belonging to the pinaceae family. It is a species native to northern Europe, specifically Scandinavia. In its natural environment, it has a typically conical and pyramidal habit and can reach a height of 30 m (98 ft 5 in), or even more in Eastern Europe. This species is traditionally used as a Christmas tree in Europe. It prefers well-drained and moist soils and copes with very low temperatures.

The 'Pusch' variety is a dwarf form of Picea abies 'Acrocona'. This variety was named conifer of the year in 2008. Its habit is compact, rounded, and spreading, slightly flared, with branches that go in all directions. Its growth is very slow. After 10 years, it will measure about 60 cm (23.6 in) in height and 1 m (3 ft 4 in) in spread. It produces short branches, densely covered with hard and very short needles, arranged in a brush-like manner. The reddish-brown winter cones are very decorative. Its spring shoots are a bright tender green, turning uniformly green, bright and vivid. In spring, the bush produces ovoid, scale-like, bright pink cones which turn brown in summer and persist until winter. Spruce trees have a shallow and running root system, which makes them difficult to transplant when they are mature and particularly sensitive to wind.

The 'Pusch' Spruce with its beautiful habit, small growth, low maintenance, and ease of cultivation, is a perfect plant for rockeries and terraces. It goes well with large stones, geometric lines, and brickwork. It can be combined with columnar or upright dwarf conifers to play with textures and volumes. The architectural qualities of conifers naturally stand out in a contemporary garden. These plants structurally enhance a flower bed, mark pathways, and border the terrace. They combine well with heathers or ground cover plants such as aubrietas, cerastiums and perennial sages, as well as flowering shrubs. The key is to play with volumes and colours.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate very slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Fruit colour pink

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Picea

Species

abies

Cultivar

Pusch

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Norway Spruce, Common Spruce, European Spruce

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Picea abies 'Pusch' should be planted from September to November and from February to April in deep, well-drained, light, preferably neutral or slightly acidic and moist to dry soil. A sandy, loamy, or rocky soil, with little or no limestone, will be perfectly suitable. Choose a sunny or semi-shaded spot, even shaded in the afternoon, and sheltered from prevailing winds. Soak the root ball well before planting. Add organic fertilizer at planting and water generously for the first few years, especially during prolonged dry periods. Apply a special conifer fertilizer every year in April and weed the soil in the summer. This extremely hardy conifer dislikes heavy soils that become waterlogged in winter. Pruning is not necessary as this plant expresses its full potential when allowed to grow freely.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, sandy or loamy

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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