Ginkgo biloba Chotek
Ginkgo biloba Chotek
Ginkgo biloba Chotek
Maidenhair Tree
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Description
The 'Chotek' Ginkgo biloba is a unique and rare variety, coveted by collectors. It is distinguished by its unusual leaves. Some leaves are wider than the typical ones, while others fold in on themselves to form tubes. Many leaves have a more standard shape. With a rounded habit, as wide as it is tall, this bush with a dense canopy reaches a height of 2 to 3 metres and a width of 2 to 3 metres at maturity. In autumn, the 'Chotek' Ginkgo biloba is adorned with intense and vibrant yellow foliage, creating a breathtaking spectacle that brightens the surrounding landscape. It is relatively undemanding and appreciates a sunny exposure in humus-bearing soil that is not too dry.
Ginkgo biloba is an ancient tree belonging to the ginkgoales family, which is now practically extinct. This "living fossil tree," which does not produce flowers, generally reaches a height of 24 metres and has a vertical structure in its youth that spreads over the years, reaching a diameter of 9 metres. Originally from China, this majestic tree has long disappeared from its natural environment and owes its survival to humans who continue to plant it.
The 'Chotek' variety is a horticultural selection originating from Czechoslovakia, resulting from a mutation of the 'Witches' Broom' variety. Its growth is relatively slow at first, then moderate, with the bush reaching a height of 2 to 3 metres and a similar width at maturity. Its branching is compact, and its young shoots are thick and covered in fuzz. The deciduous leaves are light olive green in spring and darken slightly in summer before turning an intense golden yellow at the end of the season before falling. Their shape is like a fan, with wavy and toothed lobes, resembling a cone. What distinguishes this variety most are its unusual leaves. Some are wider than those of the typical species, while others fold in on themselves to form tubes. This small tree shows remarkable resistance to severe cold.
The 'Chotek' Ginkgo is ideally planted as a solitary tree on a lawn, creating a captivating focal point throughout the year. Its appearance blends perfectly with Japanese, exotic, or contemporary settings. It can be paired with Japanese maples, oakleaf hydrangeas, purple barberries, and blue glaucous conifers. Its beauty, small size, and resistance to urban pollution also make it an attractive choice for small urban gardens.
Interestingly, despite its deciduous leaves, Ginkgo biloba is a conifer, from a botanical perspective. It is a very hardy and robust bush. It was one of the few to survive the Hiroshima bomb in 1945!
It is the oldest tree species found on Earth: dating back 300 million years, it has survived all the cataclysms that the Earth has experienced. This tree has been living for thousands of years in the Tianmushan Mountains in southeastern China. It was reintroduced to Europe in the 18th century. With exceptional longevity, the Ginkgo is also a medicinal plant.
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Plant habit
Foliage
Planting and care
Ginkgo Biloba 'Chotek' is a very hardy tree, resistant to temperatures as low as -30°C, but it doesn't like excessive heat; it suffers above 30°C, especially if the soil is dry. It thrives in the sun in any good fertile, deep, and well-drained soil. It loves loamy soils. Ensure that it does not lack water during the summer period. It tolerates soil with a tendency to be chalky as long as it remains moist. In dry soil, this tree will develop very slowly. But it will also suffer in soil that is too wet and heavy, constantly saturated with water. It is a very resilient bush that withstands urban pollution well. When planting, dig a hole deep enough and rich in humus. During the plant's dormant period, in February-March, remove awkward, too long, or tangled stems to maintain a harmonious shape.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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