Iris germanica Aubigny Auld Alliance - Tall Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Aubigny Auld Alliance - Tall Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Aubigny Auld Alliance
Bearded Iris
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Description
The iris ‘Aubigny Auld Alliance’ is a tall bearded iris that flowers in the second half of spring. Its bicoloured flowers are particularly contrasting, with upright petals in cream and sepals in a near-black violet with a velvety appearance. The lemon‑yellow beards set on a large light‑coloured spot draw the eye into the heart of the flower. Plant this tall bearded iris in a very sunny border, in well‑drained, rather calcareous soil.
This cultivar belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is a rhizomatous perennial. Its rootstock produces roots, fan‑arranged leaves and new lateral shoots that allow the clump to widen. The plant forms an upright clump, composed of sword‑shaped leaves, grey‑green to glaucous, rigid, ribbed, a few centimetres wide and arranged in two ranks. The foliage is semi‑evergreen in winter depending on the climate. Iris × germanica is an ancient hybrid of Iris pallida and I. variegata, probably originating in the north‑west of the Balkan peninsula.
‘Aubigny Auld Alliance’ was registered by Richard Cayeux in 2016 and then introduced to the horticultural market in 2017. It descends from a line in which the irises ‘Initiative’ and ‘Grenade’ feature. The plant reaches about 80 cm in height in flower and spreads at least 40–50 cm. The flower stems rise above the foliage in May–June, depending on the climate; it is a mid‑season to late variety. Each flower shows three upright petals and three trailing sepals. The petals are cream‑white, washed with lime yellow at the base. The sepals are very dark, plum‑purple to blackish‑violet, with a cream centre veined in violet. The beard forms a yellow line with a white tip. The flower is large, wavy and graphic.
The name of this cultivar recalls the Franco‑Scottish Auld Alliance, a historic link that the town of Aubigny‑sur‑Nère maintains with Scotland.
Plant this iris in full sun, in fairly rich soil that dries quickly after rain. Set the rootstock at soil level, because a buried rootstock rots or flowers poorly. Water at planting time, then let the plant live off rainfall, except during prolonged drought. You can associate this variety with Nepeta ‘Purrsian Blue’, Artemisia ‘Powis Castle’, the chartreuse umbels of Euphorbia characias ‘Tasmanian Tiger’ and the fine panicles of Stipa tenuifolia ‘Pony Tails’.
The vegetable garden can be enhanced with a few clumps or borders of irises, for it is also the classic place for cut flowers.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Aubigny Auld Alliance
Iridaceae
Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Plant the iris ‘Aubigny Auld Alliance’ from July to October. Choose a very sunny position, with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, as shade significantly reduces flowering. Set it in fertile, neutral to calcareous soil, especially well-drained; in clay soil, loosen generously and add gravel or coarse sand to prevent stagnant water around the rootstock. Place the rootstock almost at the surface, with the top side visible to the sun, and bury only the roots. Space the young plants 30 to 40 cm apart. Water at planting time, then only during prolonged drought in the first year. Remove faded flowers, cut spent flower stems to the base, and remove dry leaves at the end of winter. Divide the rootstocks every three or four years, in summer, when the centre of the clump flowers less.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.