Picea glauca Pendula - White spruce pendula
Picea glauca Pendula - White spruce pendula
Picea glauca Pendula
White Spruce, Canadian Spruce, Skunk Spruce, Cat Spruce, Black Hills Spruce, Western White Spruce, Alberta White Spruce, Porsild Spruce
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Description
Picea glauca 'Pendula', also known as Picea laxa 'Pendula', is a variety of White Spruce that is very narrow, conical to pyramidal in shape, with a strong central leader and very pendulous branches that gracefully cascade down and hug the trunk. Its long branches are covered with beautiful blue-green needles. It produces narrow cones. This evergreen conifer prefers a sunny location or possibly light shade. The soil should be moist, well-drained, and slightly acidic.
Picea glauca, also known as White Spruce, Canadian Spruce, or Blue Spruce, is an evergreen conifer belonging to the Pinaceae family. It is native to Canada. In its natural environment, it grows slowly, with a habit that can vary depending on its habitat, but usually conical or pyramidal with a broad base. This tree can reach a height of 25 m. This species is traditionally used in paper production. It can live for many years (200 or more).
The 'Pendula' variety, derived from this species, has a narrow, conical, upright habit with drooping branches. It grows quite rapidly, at a rate of 30 cm per year, reaching a mature height between 6 and 12 m with a width of 1.5 to 2.5 m, depending on growing conditions. It produces long, drooping branches densely covered with short, quadrangular needles arranged in brushes, very sharp and aromatic (with a pungent resin smell). They are covered with white wax. The foliage has a somewhat dull hue, uniformly medium green-grey, which can vary among plants. In winter, the needles take on a more bluish tint in cold weather. The root system of White Spruces is shallow, highly branched, and running, making them difficult to transplant when mature and particularly sensitive to wind. However, a container-grown plant will quickly adapt to being planted in the ground.
The 'Pendula' White Spruce, with its particularly narrow habit, is also an easy-care plant, perfect for standalone planting and as an accent in the landscape. It thrives in various conditions, in many climates, as long as the soil is well-drained, deep, and not too calcareous. This plant complements rocks in the garden. It can be paired with other conifers with colourful foliage and different shapes to create contrasts, such as dwarf conifers with a prostrate, round shape like Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip', or Picea abies 'Little Gem'. The visual qualities of conifers naturally enhance a contemporary garden, focusing on shapes, silhouettes, and textures rather than blooms. These plants, with their reassuring permanence, can structure a bed, mark pathways, or accentuate a terrace corner. It's all about playing with volumes and colours!
Plant habit
Foliage
Planting and care
Plant Picea glauca Pendula from September to November and from February to June in deep, well-drained, light, rather neutral, moist to occasionally dry soil. A sandy, loamy, or rocky soil that is not too calcareous will be perfect. Choose a sunny or semi-shaded location sheltered from prevailing winds. In a situation that is too sunny and dry, it will be more susceptible to attacks from red spider mites. Soak the root balls well before planting. Add organic material at planting and water generously in the first years, especially during prolonged drought. Every year in April, apply a special conifer fertiliser and hoe the soil in summer. This conifer is extremely hardy but dislikes heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. Pruning is not necessary; on the contrary, this pyramidal plant with a perfect shape expresses its full potential when left to grow freely.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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