Picea abies Will's Zwerg
Picea abies Will's Zwerg
Picea abies Will's Zwerg
Picea abies Will's Zwerg
Norway Spruce, European Spruce
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Description
The Picea abies 'Will's Zwerg' is a slow-growing dwarf variety that forms a perfect small, dense conical fir tree. Its modest dimensions allow it to be planted in a large rockery or in a container on a terrace. Its short, stiff needles are light green in their youth and then turn intense shiny green. This conifer is highly hardy and enjoys full sun and limestone-free, cool and well-drained soils.
The Picea abies, also known as the Norway Spruce or Red Spruce, is an evergreen conifer belonging to the pinaceae family, native to northern Europe, specifically Scandinavia. In its natural environment, it has a typically conical and pyramidal habit and can reach a height of 30m (98 ft 5 in) or more in Eastern Europe. This species is traditionally used as a Christmas tree in Europe. This spruce is not afraid of very low temperatures or snow, but it does not tolerate hot and dry climates very well.
The 'Will's Zwerg' variety, derived from this species, is a dwarf form with a regular conical habit. After several decades, it reaches a height of 2m (6 ft 7 in) with a diameter of 1m in a humid climate. Its growth is slow. It has short, stiff branches that are widely arched at the ends, spirally arranged on highly layered branches. Its young spring shoots are a very tender, bright green, then its foliage darkens and becomes intense and shiny green. Its small evergreen leaves are stiff needles, very sharp, arranged all around the branches in a tuft. The root system of spruces is shallow and trailing, making them difficult to transplant when mature and particularly sensitive to wind.
The dwarf fir 'Will's Zwerg', with its perfect conical habit, as well as its very compact size without maintenance, is a plant that will be highlighted on a short grass meadow or in a rockery. As it adapts well to growing in large pots, it can also adorn a terrace. This variety goes well with large stones, geometric lines, and masonry structures. It can also be associated with columnar or erect dwarf conifers. The real graphic qualities of conifers naturally impose themselves in the design of a contemporary garden, which prefers the aesthetics of shapes, silhouettes, and textures to the dance of blooms. These plants with reassuring permanence durably structure a massif, mark pathways, border terraces, easily replacing the strong presence of trimmed boxwood or holly. They go well with ground cover plants such as aubrietas, cerastiums, perennial salvias, as well as flowering shrubs. The key is to play with volumes and colours.
Picea abies Will's Zwerg in pictures
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Picea
abies
Will's Zwerg
Pinaceae
Norway Spruce, European Spruce
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
The Picea abies 'Will's Dwarf' should be planted from September to November and from February to June in deep, well-drained, light, preferably non-calcareous and not too dry soil. A loamy soil would be perfect. Choose a very sunny or semi-shaded spot protected from prevailing winds. Soak the rootballs well before planting. Add organic amendment during planting and water generously in the first few years, especially during prolonged drought. Apply a special conifer fertilizer every year in April and cultivate the soil in summer. This extremely hardy conifer, however, fears heavy soils that become waterlogged in winter. It also fears arid conditions and scorching summers. Pruning is not necessary, on the contrary, as this plant expresses its full potential when allowed to grow freely.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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