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Schizophragma hydrangeoides Windmills

Schizophragma hydrangeoides Windmills
Japanese Hydrangea Vine

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Mireille, 20/03/2023

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Value-for-money
Similar to the climbing Hydrangea, the Schizophragma Windmills is a deciduous woody climber that reaches a height of 3/5m (10/16ft), bearing remarkable flat inflorescences in spring, white, airy, as light as a breath. This hardy plant is ideal for shaded or semi-shaded areas of the garden which are sometimes difficult to dress.
Flower size
25 cm
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Schizophragma Windmills is a delightful representative of the climbing hydrangea family. All are vines that are very useful for brightening up dark and often neglected places. Equipped with aerial roots, it firmly clings to its support, be it a tree or a wall, reaching heights of up to 5m (16ft). It also captivates with its remarkably airy spring flowering in large terminal inflorescences, delicate as lace, reminiscent of certain white hydrangeas. This new variety of great delicacy undoubtedly deserves to be more widely used in our gardens.

 

Schizophragma Windmills belongs to the Hydrangeaceae family. It is derived from Schizophragma integrifolium and hydrangeoides. These climbing plants, similar to climbing hydrangeas, originate from wooded and humid regions of Asia, China, the Himalayas, Japan, and Korea.

The 'Windmills' variety has been selected for its moderate growth and its unusual flowering. It will reach an average height of 4m (13ft) and spread over 2m (7ft), with fairly rapid growth. Except for young plants under 3 years old, the Schizophragma attaches itself using climbing roots with its aerial roots. A long flowering period of at least 3 weeks occurs in June-July, with flowers produced mainly at the ends of the stems. These are airy, creamy white inflorescences with a diameter of 30cm (12in) composed of a centre of small bunches of tiny plume-like fertile flowers surrounded by large trailing bracts, resembling long-petioled leaves. The flowering is extraordinary but sometimes takes 3 to 4 years to appear. The foliage is deciduous with deep green, large heart-shaped leaves, 10 to 20cm (4 to 8in) long and opposite, which may have a toothed margin.

 

The Schizophragma has moderate hardiness and will struggle to survive below -15°C (5°F). Schizophragma does not like overly dry or poor soils, nor limestone. If necessary, add organic matter to maintain moisture (the soil should never completely dry out, otherwise it will be impossible to rehydrate) and lower the pH of your soil. Install it against a support, such as the trunk of a large tree or a shady wall. While it prefers a shaded and protected position, it needs light to flower properly, with morning sun being ideal. This vine can also run along the ground, like ivy, to brighten up neglected and dark areas of the garden.

Schizophragma hydrangeoides Windmills in pictures

Schizophragma hydrangeoides Windmills (Flowering) Flowering
Schizophragma hydrangeoides Windmills (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 25 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Schizophragma

Species

hydrangeoides

Cultivar

Windmills

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Japanese Hydrangea Vine

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Schizophragma has a medium hardiness and will struggle to survive below -15°C (5°F). Schizophragma does not like dry and poor soils or limestone. If necessary, add organic matter to maintain moisture (the soil should never completely dry out, otherwise it will be impossible to rehydrate) and reduce the pH of your overly limestone soil. Plant it in autumn or spring. Dig a hole at least 50 cm (20in) deep, and mix organic matter and bonemeal with the original soil. A soil rich in humus, clayey, moist but well-drained is ideal. The most suitable exposure is partial shade. However, you can place them in the sun, but shelter the base from direct rays. Avoid overly hot areas and the setting sun. Regular fertilizer applications will benefit this greedy plant. Staking is necessary until the aerial roots are well established. Light pruning should be done at the end of winter to remove faded flowers from the previous season and you can remove unruly or tangled stems in autumn.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September
Type of support Tree, Wall

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus and light

Care

Pruning instructions Prune lightly at the end of winter to remove the faded flowers from the previous season. You can remove any unruly or tangled stems in autumn.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, October
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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