Thuja occidentalis Pyramidalis Compacta - Eastern White Cedar
Thuja occidentalis Pyramidalis Compacta - Eastern White Cedar
Thuja occidentalis Pyramidalis Compacta
Eastern white cedar, Northern white cedar, American arborvitae
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Description
The Thuja occidentalis 'Pyramidalis Compacta' is a variety of Canadian thuja of medium size and narrow columnar shape, with short and tight ascending branches. The evergreen foliage is medium green, slightly tinged with brown in winter. While this conifer is sensitive to dry locations, it adapts well to all other situations and is perfectly hardy and resistant to pollution. Plant it as a standalone or in the back of a flower bed with shrubs and perennials.
The Thuja occidentalis, also known as the Eastern Arborvitae or Northern White Cedar, is a persistent conifer of the cypress family native to northeastern North America. It is distributed over a wide geographic area that perfectly reflects the plasticity of its living conditions. In nature, it reaches a height of 15 to 20 m, adopting a beautiful conical habit and a trunk covered with a highly decorative bark. It is a perfectly hardy species, well adapted to temperate climates and poor, moist, or occasionally dry soils. Its almost rot-resistant, lightweight, fragrant, and easily flammable wood lends itself to many uses. It has given rise to more than 300 cultivars.
The 'Pyramidalis Compacta' variety stands out for its small size and columnar habit. Its growth is relatively slow so that it will reach an average height of 4 m with a spread of 1 m at maturity after many long years. Its growth rate is around 30 cm per year after the 2 or 3 years required for establishment. This conifer reveals particularly fine foliage, almost feathery and aromatic when crushed, consisting of flattened twigs arranged in planes and covered with scale-like leaves measuring 3 to 5 mm in length. Overlapping each other, the leaves give the twigs a flat appearance. The foliage is a relatively light medium green from spring to summer, then takes on more brownish hues in autumn and winter. The decorative cones, slender, green and then brown at maturity, are 8 to 12 mm long and 4 to 5 mm wide and are formed by 4 or 5 scales.
The 'Pyramidalis Compacta' western thuja integrates harmoniously into a variety of gardens, even the smallest ones, as it is narrow. Its ease of maintenance, once acclimated, makes it a preferred choice for gardeners looking for simple and effective solutions to enhance their outdoor space. The foliage of this plant brings a touch of dense and vibrant greenery throughout the year. Its texture and colour blend perfectly with wilder garden elements, as well as with architectural structures. Its architectural appearance and structural qualities make it particularly suitable for contemporary gardens. This plant can easily replace traditionally used species for garden structuring, such as trimmed boxwood or holly, allowing for playing with volumes and shades of green to create visually captivating compositions.
Thuja occidentalis Pyramidalis Compacta - Eastern White Cedar in pictures
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Thuja
occidentalis
Pyramidalis Compacta
Cupressaceae
Eastern white cedar, Northern white cedar, American arborvitae
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
The Thuja occidentalis Pyramidalis Compacta can be planted from September to November and from February to June in deep, ordinary, loose, not-too-heavy soil, acidic, neutral, or even slightly alkaline, retaining moisture. It only fears scorching temperatures and prolonged drought. On the other hand, it requires a sunny or semi-shaded exposure to develop well. Soak the root balls well before planting. Optionally, the organic amendment should be added generously to the planting hole and water in the first few years and in case of prolonged drought. In very poor soil, you can apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and cultivate the soil in summer. This hardy conifer (up to -25°C at least) does not require pruning.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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