Larix decidua Varied Directions
Larix decidua Varied Directions
Larix decidua 'Varied Directions'
European Larch, Common Larch
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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
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Description
Larix decidua 'Varied Directions', as its name suggests, is a European larch that develops branches in all directions. Its habit is generally weeping, with a prostrate crown grafted onto a classic larch trunk. It is a deciduous conifer with green needles that develop in spring and turn yellow in autumn before falling. It is a beautiful specimen with interesting architecture in winter. Native to mountainous regions, the European larch can withstand extreme cold. It thrives in light, slightly moist soil, without too much limestone, even poor, in full sun.
The European larch, Larix decidua, is a large tree that can reach a height of 30 m. This conifer belongs to the Pinaceae family, like Firs, Spruces, Cedars, and Pines. It is one of the few conifers, along with the Bald Cypress (Taxodium) and Dawn Redwood, whose deciduous foliage falls in autumn. It is native to the mountains of central and southern Europe, where it is found at altitudes between 1400 and 2400 m. It is a pioneer species capable of improving poor or degraded soils, with a high hardiness (down to -40°C). Highly valued for its wood, it adapts very well to lowland cultivation.
Larix decidua 'Varied Directions' is quite different from the original botanical species. This cultivar was selected by Dr. Sydney Waxman at the University of Connecticut. It is a variety with moderate development and slow growth. At the age of 20, the tree measures approximately 3 m in height with a spread of 3.50 m. Its crown is composed of robust branches that produce, or rather "propel," shoots upwards and outwards in various directions. The golden bronze branches eventually touch the ground, creating a unique configuration for each individual. This curious structure gives it a highly ornamental appearance in winter when the wood is bare. In spring, the shoots are adorned with tender, shiny green needle-like foliage, inserted in small tufts along the branches. The foliage darkens slightly throughout the growing season, then turns beautiful shades of yellow and bronze in autumn before falling. This extremely cold-resistant conifer is perfectly suited to mountainous regions.
Larix 'Varied Directions' will delight plant enthusiasts. Its original, yet romantically inclined habit, will not leave anyone indifferent. It should be prominently planted, as a stand-alone specimen, to allow it to express its full personality. This larch finds a place in a contemporary or Japanese-style garden. Its architectural silhouette, even in winter, truly catches the eye. It can be the focal point of a bed of ground cover perennials. Its habit will also be enhanced when overhanging, for example above a low wall. Plant it near an ornamental pond as well.
Plant habit
Foliage
Planting and care
Larix decidua Varied Directions is a bush that thrives in mountain climates but is not suited for arid conditions. It should be planted in well-drained soil in spring or from September to November, preferably in a slightly acidic, non-calcareous location that receives full sun or partial shade. A mixture of coarse sand, ericaceous soil, and compost, added to the garden soil will work well, in a planting hole measuring 50 cm on each side and in depth. Soak the root ball in a bucket of water for fifteen minutes before planting, then water thoroughly once the hole is filled. If your soil is too clayey and sticky, a useful trick is to plant your bush on a mound and mulch it with non-calcareous gravel. Water regularly during the first two years, especially during prolonged dry spells. This hardy conifer also dislikes very clayey soils that become waterlogged in winter.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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