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Juniperus squamata Tropical Blue

Juniperus squamata Tropical Blue®
Flaky Juniper, Himalayan Juniper

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A variety of Juniperus squamata with a beautiful steel blue foliage. This intense shade is further enhanced in winter, accentuating the aesthetic of this small conifer. It has a slow growth, spreading over time to a width of up to 1.50m (4ft 11in) while remaining low. Ideal in a rock garden or to fill a slope, it will find its place in a contemporary garden. It grows in neutral to alkaline soil, even poor soil, in full sun or partial shade, not too dry but well-drained. A rather easy-to-grow conifer that can be combined within a border.
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Juniperus squamata 'Tropical Blue' is a variety of scale-leaved juniper with highly decorative steel blue foliage all year round, and even more so in winter when its colour intensifies due to the cold. This conifer naturally forms a low, creeping habit. Well spread out on the ground, with particularly dense branches, it is an excellent ground cover that prevents the growth of unwanted weeds under its canopy. Highly resistant to cold, it thrives in full sun and also grows in partial shade in well-drained, not too dry soil.

The scale-leaved juniper, also known as the Nepalese juniper, gets its name from its old needles that it retains at the base of its branches. It is an evergreen species native to the mountains of the Himalayas and China, at an altitude between 1600 and 4900m (5249ft 4in and 16076ft). It is therefore a conifer with great hardiness (down to -25°C and even lower) and low demands. It belongs to the Cupressaceae family, which includes important coniferous genera in parks and gardens, such as Thuja, Cypress, or Chamaecyparis.
This variety 'Tropical Blue' with its evocative name indeed has persistent foliage with a beautiful steel blue colour, even more pronounced in winter. Its small pointed leaves are closely imbricated on the branches, which are particularly dense, giving it a distinctive bristly appearance. Over the years, this slow-growing conifer forms a carpet about 1.50m (4ft 11in) wide and 40cm (15.7in) high.
The 'Tropical Blue' juniper is an undemanding conifer, easy to grow on a slope or in a rockery, as long as the soil remains sufficiently moist. Once well rooted, it tolerates occasional drought in temperate climates, as it does not like very hot climates, such as Mediterranean ones.

Therefore, it can be planted above a wall or low wall, or near a swimming pool, as it goes well with geometric lines and masonry structures. It is also excellent as a slope cover or in a large rockery, provided it can be watered in the first few years. Junipers have a shallow root system, which can sometimes make it difficult to associate them with perennials.
In a shrub bed, its beautiful colour will combine with golden foliage to create a spectacular scene throughout the season: the Golden Privet, which changes colours depending on the time of year, and is just as robust as our little juniper, will provide a permanent spectacle alongside it. The 'Goldfinger' Choisya with its persistent golden yellow foliage will also be a perfect companion, as well as the 'Golden Rocket' Barberry with its bright yellow small leaves. In a contemporary garden that emphasizes graphic shapes, its spreading habit will contrast beautifully with columnar plants, such as the fastigiate common yew, whose dark green foliage in the background will enhance the blue-green colour of its shoots. And to create surprise, a weeping purple Judas tree will make a truly original scene alongside it.

Juniperus squamata Tropical Blue in pictures

Juniperus squamata Tropical Blue (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour blue
Foliage description Evergreen

Botanical data

Genus

Juniperus

Species

squamata

Cultivar

Tropical Blue®

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Flaky Juniper, Himalayan Juniper

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Juniperus squamata 'Tropical Blue' is a montane climate plant that fears situations and climates that are too arid. It is planted from September to November in well-drained soil, but retaining freshness, even poor and slightly calcareous, in sunny situations. If your soil is too heavy, a little trick is to plant your bush on a mound and mulch it with gravel.
Water regularly during the first two years, and in case of prolonged drought. Soak the root balls well before planting. Add organic amendment at planting and water generously in the first years. Once well established, this juniper will show some resistance to drought. Amend the soil in April, using a special conifer fertilizer, and weed the soil in summer. This very hardy conifer fears heavy soils, saturated with water in winter. Pruning is not necessary, but it can be perfectly pruned to maintain a beautiful habit or limit its size.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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