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Juniperus horizontalis Andorra Compact

Juniperus horizontalis Andorra Compact
Creeping Juniper, Creeping Cedar, Creeping Savin

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A variety of horizontal Juniper with a dense and spreading habit. Its pretty foliage is fine and feathery, green during the growing season, turning purple in winter. It has slow growth and remains low, making it suitable as ground cover on a slope or in a flower bed. It is not demanding in terms of soil, as long as it is well-drained. It thrives in full sun or partial shade. Very cold-resistant, its adaptability and ease of cultivation are a guarantee of success for beginner gardeners.
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
1.40 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Juniperus horizontalis 'Andorra Compact' is a variety of horizontal juniper that stands out for its fine and feathery foliage with changing colours. Under the effect of winter cold, it takes on decorative shades of purple to violet. Like other varieties, its low and dense growth spreads widely on the ground. It is therefore a very good ground cover plant to occupy a slope or dress up a rockery. Very hardy, this conifer appreciates neutral to limestone soil, even poor or sandy, as long as it is well-drained. Loving full sun, it also grows in partial shade and is easy to cultivate.

Juniperus horizontalis is a prostrate evergreen conifer that belongs to the Cupressaceae family. This family includes other common species, such as cypresses, arborvitaes, and false cypresses, or less known ones, such as the majestic South American Fitzroya or the Australian Callitris. This horizontal juniper is native to the northern regions of North America, which explains its excellent hardiness (-25° C to -30° C (-13° F to -22° F)). In its natural environment, it has a prostrate and spreading habit, reaching a thickness of 45 cm (17.7 in) and a spread of 2 m to 4 m (6.6 ft o 13.1 ft). This species appreciates cool climates, poor, sandy and/or limestone soils, and is not afraid of arid conditions.

'Andorra Compact' is native to North America. Slow-growing, it will mature into a low bush with a very spreading habit, measuring 40 cm to 50 cm (15.7 in to 19.7 in) in height and 1.4 m to 2 m (4.6 ft to 6.6 ft) in spread. The very tight branches open from the centre to the periphery like a fountain. Its very fine foliage has a pleasant feathery feel. It is light green during the growing season, turning violet in winter. Very hardy, it withstands drought once well established. It is therefore a particularly easy plant to cultivate and highly recommended for beginners. 

'Andorra Compact' is a small, robust, and undemanding conifer that will be perfect for covering a slope or spreading between rocks in a sunny rockery. Its limited growth and relatively slow growth rate also allow it to be grown in a large container to decorate a terrace. Its resistance to drought once well established allows it to be planted in a Mediterranean garden. Due to its minimalist aesthetic, it will suit a contemporary garden with geometric lines or a minimalist garden. Paired with a 'Forest Pansy' Judas tree, which is also lime-tolerant, it will create a contrasting scene with great effect. The feathery foliage of the juniper will contrast with the heart-shaped leaves, and the green and purple will play a beautiful colourful tune. Cercis canadensis 'Hearts of Gold' with yellow leaves will also create a nice contrast in its vicinity. To maintain these foliage variations throughout the year, plant other evergreen shrubs with light or variegated foliage, such as the delightful Ceanothus 'Cool Blue' with its green foliage marginated with cream white.

Juniperus horizontalis Andorra Compact in pictures

Juniperus horizontalis Andorra Compact (Foliage) Foliage
Juniperus horizontalis Andorra Compact (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 1.40 m
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Juniperus

Species

horizontalis

Cultivar

Andorra Compact

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Creeping Juniper, Creeping Cedar, Creeping Savin

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant from September to November and from February to April in well-drained, light, even limestone and poor soil. A rocky or sandy soil, even dry in summer, doesn't bother it once it is well rooted. Choose a very sunny or semi-shaded location sheltered from prevailing winds. Soak the root ball well in a bucket of water before planting, and water after positioning the plant and filling the planting hole. Add organic matter when planting and water in the first few years in case of prolonged drought. Apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and weed the soil in summer. This very hardy conifer fears heavy soils, which are waterlogged in winter.


If you plant it in a container, monitor watering in summer, as these growing conditions are more drying than planting in the ground.

Planting period

Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-draining

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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