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Chamaecyparis obtusa Nana Gracilis

Chamaecyparis obtusa Nana Gracilis
Hinoki Cypress

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This alluring dwarf variety of false cypress has an irregular round, then conical and very compact habit and a very dense foliage composed of round well contrasted, scales initially light green, then shiny dark green. With its slow growth it is perfect for small gardens, rockeries or in pots.
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

The  Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis' is a dwarf variety of false cypress, known for its graceful and attractive appearance. It has an irregular and compact globose habit, which then becomes conical,  always maintaining a very neat appearance. Its contrasting foliage consists of round and dense scales, light green when young, emerging from a shiny dark green background. With its slow growth and small size, it is perfect for small gardens, rockeries or large pots. It prefers cool, well-drained soils, neutral to slightly acidic, and dislikes hot and dry conditions as well as strong winds.

 

 

Also known as hinoki cypress and capable of reaching 50m (164ft) in height in its natural environment, the false cypress is a large conifer belonging to the family Cupressaceae, mainly used for making lacquered furniture and for the construction of numerous buildings such as palaces, in its native Japan. This dwarf variety, 'Nana Gracilis', with its round and compact habit, slowly grows in a cone shape. With a height of 1.20m (3ft 11in) after 10 years, it is a dwarf conifer that is round at first and then conical, with very compact foliage. At maturity and under the right conditions, it can reach almost 3m (9ft 10in) in height and 2m (6ft 7in) in width. Its young light green shoots contrast beautifully with the older dark green foliage.

 

Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis' is ideal for container cultivation on a terrace or in small gardens thanks to its slow growth and small size. Its remarkably slow growth and its Japanese silhouette will work wonders in a minimalist garden, nestled among large stones and in a rockery. The architectural qualities of dwarf conifers naturally stand out in the design of a contemporary garden that prefers the aesthetics of shapes, silhouettes and textures over flowers. These plants provide long-lasting structure to a flowerbed, mark pathways and line terraces, easily replacing the strong presence of trimmed boxwood. They serve as a backdrop for small roses, peonies, or tousled grasses with a very complementary form. They can also be combined with shrubs or ground cover plants such as aubrietas and ceraistes, as well as flowering shrubs. The key is to play with volumes and colours.

 

Tips: Water during periods of high heat as it is sensitive to drought.

Chamaecyparis obtusa Nana Gracilis in pictures

Chamaecyparis obtusa Nana Gracilis (Foliage) Foliage
Chamaecyparis obtusa Nana Gracilis (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Chamaecyparis

Species

obtusa

Cultivar

Nana Gracilis

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Hinoki Cypress

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis' is best planted from September to November and from February to June in rich and deep, well-drained soil. Choose a semi-shaded or gently sunny location, sheltered from prevailing winds. Soak the root ball well before planting. Add organic fertilizer when planting and water generously in the first years. Apply a special conifer fertilizer every year in April and weed the soil in summer. It does not require pruning.

This variety has few requirements regarding the soil but is less tolerant to limestone than its counterparts. It prefers deep, rich, siliceous soil and dislikes being waterlogged in winter. Ensure good drainage of the soil. It appreciates moist and humid climates and does not tolerate dry conditions and prevailing winds. Although it tolerates shade it prefers to be in a semi-shaded area or in gentle sunlight.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Free-standing, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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