Chamaecyparis obtusa Lucas - Hinoki Cypress
Chamaecyparis obtusa Lucas - Hinoki Cypress
Chamaecyparis obtusa Lucas - Hinoki Cypress
Chamaecyparis obtusa Lucas - Hinoki Cypress
Chamaecyparis obtusa Lucas
Hinoki Cypress, Japanese Cypress, Hinoki False Cypress
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Description
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Lucas' is a dwarf conifer from the Cupressaceae family. This variety of Hinoki cypress from Japan is remarkable for its delicate foliage, reminiscent of certain ferns. Depending on the amount of sunlight, it takes on a beautiful yellow to yellow-green colour, which adds to its ornamental interest. Slow-growing, it generally reaches a height of about 1.5m (5ft) with an equivalent width. It adapts to slightly acidic to neutral soils, which are cool and well-drained. A sun or semi-shade plant, tolerant of maritime winds, it is also extremely cold-resistant (-25°C (-13°F)).
Its evergreen foliage is finely arranged like the fronds of certain ferns, and is yellow-green to golden yellow. The young shoots are white at the base before turning yellow. Slow-growing, it forms a more or less regular ball of about 1m (3ft) in all directions after about ten years. Its final size reaches a maximum of 1.5m (5ft), making it ideal for rockeries or container cultivation. Its delicate architecture may even inspire shaping it into a pseudo-bonsai to integrate it into a Japanese garden. Like most of its counterparts, it requires neutral to slightly acidic soil, which retains moisture in summer while being well-draining. It will thrive in different exposures, sun or semi-shade, as long as it avoids too much direct sunlight that could damage its foliage; so be careful about this point in sunny climates!
Its refined aesthetics and small dimensions make it particularly suitable for rockeries, provided that the soil is not dry. It will also be at home in a contemporary garden, planted alongside other colourful or erect plants. For example, plant Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket' behind it to contrast with its height, columnar habit, and bluish foliage. Purple shrubs will also elegantly blend with this variety, making sure to choose low-growing varieties, such as Loropetalum chinense 'Ever Red' (in not too cold climates), or a beautiful Japanese maple (in semi-shady conditions).
Hinoki is the Japanese name for Chamaecyparis obtusa and means "fire tree" because it was once used to generate fire by rubbing its wood. Japanese cypress wood has been used for the construction of numerous buildings such as temples. An essential oil with soothing effects is also extracted from it.
Chamaecyparis obtusa Lucas - Hinoki Cypress in pictures
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Chamaecyparis
obtusa
Lucas
Cupressaceae
Hinoki Cypress, Japanese Cypress, Hinoki False Cypress
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Plant in neutral to acidic soil, keeping it somewhat moist in summer but well-drained in winter. If your soil is sandy, enrich it with compost by mixing it with the planting soil to improve water retention. Water regularly in summer. However, in slightly heavy soil, it is advisable to incorporate gravel at the bottom of the hole to improve drainage and prevent water stagnation in winter. Plant in autumn. It is, however, possible to plant in spring, provided that watering is monitored in the following months. In any case, it is important to prevent the soil from drying out; therefore, water during hot periods without rain. If Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Lucas' is planted in a container on a terrace, it will need to be watered regularly throughout the growing season.
This bush is not susceptible to diseases. Armillaria and Phytophthora can occasionally harm it, but if it is cultivated under good conditions, there is very little risk. In hot regions, it is better to plant it in partial shade to protect its foliage from intense rays. Elsewhere, it can be placed in a sunny location. In snowy areas, do not allow snow to accumulate on its foliage to avoid damaging the shoots.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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