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Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Minima Aurea - Lawson Cypress

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Minima Aurea
Lawson's Cypress, False Cypress, Port Orford-cedar, Oregon cedar, White cedar

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A dwarf conifer with a compact habit, conical with a wide base and of very slow growth, reaching about 1m (3ft 4in) in height at maturity. Its foliage is golden in spring, then becomes slightly greener while remaining decorative all year round. Ideal as a standalone plant, in a flowerbed, in a rockery or in a container. To be grown in a sunny exposure, in fertile, loose and moist soil.
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December
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Description

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Minima Aurea' is a variety of Lawson Cypress of small size that has a lovely rounded and conical habit, adorned with bright golden foliage. With a regular and dense growth, and a very slow growth rate, this small conifer makes a big impact in a rockery, planted as a solitary specimen, or even in a container on the terrace.

The Lawson's Cypress, in Latin Chamaecyparis lawsoniana and sometimes called the false cypress, is a majestic conifer from the cupressaceae family, native to the moist coastal forests of the northwest United States. In its natural habitat, it often reaches heights of over 30m (98ft 5in), with a trunk diameter approaching 1.20m (3ft 11in). Its habit is straight and conical, and its trailing branches form soft curtains adorned with fairly dark green foliage, with bluish reflections. It has given rise to numerous cultivars, among which there is a wide selection of plants of modest stature, better suited to the size of our gardens. This false cypress is very cold-hardy (-20°C (-4°F)), but it is sensitive to drought.

The 'Minima Aurea' variety shows a round habit when young. Over the years, it rises to adopt a broadly conical shape, slightly taller than wide. At the age of 10, this conifer measures about 50cm (19.7in) in height. Eventually, it will reach a height of about 1m (3ft 4in) with a spread of 80cm. It produces slender and flattened branches covered with small scale-like leaves, which are not prickly. The colour of the young foliage is a bright golden, then it becomes a bit greener.

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Minima Aurea', with its small size and neat appearance, is suitable for ornamenting small spaces, both in the ground and in pots. It can be planted prominently as a solitary specimen. The architectural qualities of dwarf conifers deserve to be invited more often into our gardens, where they bring a permanent structure. These plants are rather discreet in summer and become prominent again in winter when the flowers have left our gardens. Perfect in a contemporary setting, conifers also have their place in more classic, even romantic landscapes: they mark pathways, border terraces, or fill the corner of a large shrub border. To accompany the Lawson Cypress 'Minima Aurea', consider ground cover plants such as cerastiums or achilleas, for example. Cyclamens also form magnificent flowering carpets in autumn or late winter, and they will be perfect for dressing the base of this conifer.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate very slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Chamaecyparis

Species

lawsoniana

Cultivar

Minima Aurea

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Lawson's Cypress, False Cypress, Port Orford-cedar, Oregon cedar, White cedar

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Minima Aurea' should be planted in spring or autumn, in any well-prepared soil, not too dry, slightly acidic or neutral, and even slightly chalky. This conifer thrives in sunny (in a fairly humid climate) or semi-shady conditions. Water the plants regularly during the months following planting. This conifer is not too demanding in terms of soil quality, but it suffers in excessively dry soils and arid situations. It is a species suited to cool, oceanic, or mountain climates. This bush does not tolerate pruning very well, but any unsightly or obstructive branches can be removed. Remove branches that have uniformly green foliage and are much more vigorous, as they appear.

Certain varieties of chamaecyparis are particularly susceptible to a disease caused by a fungus called phytophthora, which can lead to their decline. Root rot, which thrives in damp soil, is a fungus that can develop on the roots of this conifer. When the fungus becomes visible on the trunk, it is too late to save the tree.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Light, humus-bearing or sandy.

Care

Pruning instructions The false cypress does not like to be pruned. Its branches have difficulty regrowing after being cut. If pruning is necessary, make sure not to prune into the old wood. Prune in May and/or October.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May, October
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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