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Deschampsia cespitosa Vivipara

Deschampsia caespitosa Vivipara
Tufted Hair Grass, Hassock Grass, Tussock grass

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A unique variety, which produces small young plants at the end of its flower stems. This hair grass forms dense and rounded clumps made of slender, slightly trailing, bright green leaves. From the end of June, stiff flower stems rise up, carrying clusters of baby grasses that will remain beautiful until winter. This unusual grass is also very hardy. It is easy to grow in any moist soil. It will even grow in very clayey and compact soil.
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -40°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Deschampsia cespitosa 'Vivipara' is a variety of tufted hair grass whose name evokes its ability to produce young plants instead of flowers at the end of its floral stems, a unique phenomenon among these grasses. Its other characteristics are similar to those of the wild species: its habit is dense, with a slightly arched tuft, and its long and slender leaves remain evergreen in winter. It is a medium-sized perennial grass, which remains ornamental all year round. It is very hardy, and easy to grow in moist soil. This curious variety with a papyrus-like appearance deserves a prominent place in the garden. Plant it close to a walkway, near a pond, or in a large pot on a patio.

 

Deschampsia cespitosa is a perennial grass with a densely tufted, non-spreading habit, belonging to the Poaceae family. It is native to Europe, temperate Asia, and boreal America, where it easily grows in various moist and uncultivated places. Very long-lived, this extremely hardy plant self-seeds quite easily, but the young seedlings can be easily removed.

The curious 'Vivipara' form, from which it originated, forms a beautiful upright, well-rounded tuft. It measures 70cm (28in) tall when flowering (40 to 45cm (16 to 18in) for the foliage), with a spread of about 50cm (20in). The evergreen leaves are flat, slightly arched, 2 to 5mm (1in) wide, very rough and often very long. They are of a medium green colour. In the midst of the foliage, stiff floral stems appear from June-July to September. They will not produce flowers or seeds, but tiny young tufted grasses, arranged in small trailing clusters. Sometimes the seedlings will root themselves.

 

Deschampsia does not interfere with neighbouring plantings and thrives at the edge of water features. This astonishing 'Vivipara' form will delight lovers of botanical curiosities, as well as enthusiasts of exotic settings. Use it on a patio, in flower beds, or around a small pond. This grass can easily replace papyrus plants, which may be more spectacular but also more demanding in terms of watering needs. 'Vivipara' will excel in flower beds, mixed with perennials with ample foliage, or planted in large masses, to bring lightness and brightness to a wild garden. It will happily accompany narcissus, daffodils, dahlias, and numerous late-season perennials (sneezeweed, echinacea, Japanese anemones, and asters).

Deschampsia cespitosa Vivipara in pictures

Deschampsia cespitosa Vivipara (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour salmon

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause respiratory allergy due to pollen

Botanical data

Genus

Deschampsia

Species

caespitosa

Cultivar

Vivipara

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Tufted Hair Grass, Hassock Grass, Tussock grass

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Deschampsia cespitosa and its varieties are very hardy grasses that tolerate any ordinary soil, but prefer it to be moist, even clayey or marshy. They require a sunny exposure. They produce numerous spontaneous sowings in moist soil, which are easy to eliminate if they are considered bothersome. You can install a mulch around their base to keep the soil cool in summer.

In pots, keep the substrate moist. In spring, apply a fertiliser for green plants. Repot your tuft when its roots have invaded the entire pot, which is usually every two or three years.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -40°C (USDA zone 3) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary, heavy soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the dried culms in February, before the vegetation starts again.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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