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Ixia Mabel - Corn lily

Ixia Mabel
Corn Lily, African Corn Lily

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This tall ixia produces superb spikes of star-shaped, intense pink-purple flowers in summer. They are lighter in the centre of the petals and tightly packed around slender and graceful stems. It is a semi-hardy perennial plant with a corm which naturalises easily in mild climates, in the sun and light soil. It looks great in a pot or planted among clumps of grasses. Its sturdy stems abundantly produce beautiful cut flowers.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Ixia Mabel is a variety of Corn Lily that stands tall to attract attention at the Chelsea Flower Show. It captivates with its large, intense and bright pink-purple flowering spikes. The numerous star-shaped corollas cluster like foliage around thin and elegant stems, which disappear under the flowers in June-July. It is a semi-hardy perennial plant with a corm which naturalises easily in mild climates and deserves a prominent place in Mediterranean or coastal gardens. It looks stunning in pots or planted densely in flower beds. Its sturdy stems produce abundant, beautiful cut flowers.

 

Ixias are deciduous perennial plants with corms, native to South Africa. They are close relatives of Garden Iris and belong to the large family of Iridaceae. Ixia Mabel forms a clump of 6 leaves in spring, usually bright green, long and slender, alternate and sword-shaped. Its growth is rapid. The deciduous foliage normally disappears at the end of summer, but can persist in mild climates during winter. The thin and rigid flowering stems reach 80-90 cm (32-35in) high under good conditions and emerge between two fan-shaped leaves in June. Flowering occurs from late June to late August, in the form of spikes with a minimum of 12 flowers, 5 cm (2in) in diameter, in the shape of starry cups with a tubular corolla formed by 6 fused petals. The 'petals' are a very vivid intense pink-purple, slightly lighter in the centre of the petals. This pink is enhanced by a very dark spot in the centre. The brown and fibrous corm (2.5 cm (1in) in diameter) of this plant is semi-hardy, it withstands moderately cold temperatures (between -5°C (23°F) and -10°C (14°F)).

 

The flowers of Ixia Mabel only open when there is sunlight. They should be planted in sunny borders or meadow-like flower beds, except in southern regions where the sun would scorch them, in light and well-drained soil. They prefer an open, sunny and sheltered location and well-drained, rocky or sandy soils which are moist in spring and autumn and dry in summer. You can plant them directly in pure sand where their hardiness will be even better. Ixias pair well with late-flowering spring bulbs such as giant allium, arum, eremurus and white lilies. In rock gardens, they bring a delicate and brilliant touch with catmints, stipa, and pennisetums. They are perfect plants for containers and pots where you can enjoy their magnificent flowering up close and protect them from severe winter frosts. Finally, they are excellent flowers for cutting.

Ixia Mabel - Corn lily in pictures

Ixia Mabel - Corn lily (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 5 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Ixia

Cultivar

Mabel

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Corn Lily, African Corn Lily

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant Ixia Mabel bulbs in autumn, in groups of 8 or 10 arranged in a staggered pattern, in a mixture of sand, leaf compost and ordinary soil. The substrate should be permeable and lightweight, but fertile. Planting in the ground in autumn is only possible in regions with mild winters, by protecting the bed with a thick layer of dry leaves. Use the same substrate in pots, adding bonemeal or other organic fertiliser to support flowering. Place the pots in a frost-free and rain-sheltered area during winter. Once shoots appear, move the pots to a bright and slightly heated room. When frost is no longer a concern, place your containers outside in the sun. As the summer heat arrives, water more generously to support flowering. After flowering, the bulbs should be kept dry until autumn.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 20 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, rich and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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Bulbs to grow in pots

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  17. 7
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  18. 18
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