Eucomis bicolor - Variegated pineapple lily
Eucomis bicolor - Variegated pineapple lily
Eucomis bicolor - Variegated pineapple lily
Eucomis bicolor - Variegated pineapple lily
Eucomis bicolor - Variegated pineapple lily
Eucomis bicolor
Pineapple Lily, Two-colour Pineapple Lily, Albuca
The 3 bulbs arrived in very good condition. Only one has bloomed. I hope the others will bloom next year.
Claudine, 23/12/2023
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Available in 3 sizes
Available in 1 sizes
Available in 1 sizes
This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty
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Description
The Eucomis bicolor, also known as the Pineapple Lily or Bicolor Eucomis, is an unusual South African bulbous plant, with a somewhat exotic appearance, but easy to grow and integrate with other plants in the garden. In summer, a rosette of large leaves emerges, bearing inflorescences with small flowers in shades of white, purplish pink, and green, topped with a tuft of spring green leaves, resembling the silhouette of a pineapple. Relatively hardy, this perennial can be grown in the ground in regions that are not too cold, as well as in pots to adorn the terrace or balcony.
The Eucomis bicolor belongs to the family of Liliaceae, or Hyacinthaceae according to classifications. Its origins are found in the eastern regions of South Africa, specifically in Transvaal, characterized by dry winters.
It is a herbaceous perennial plant with deciduous foliage in winter, growing from a large bulb that resembles a hyacinth bulb. Over time, it forms a clump of 60 cm (24in) in height when flowering, and occupies approximately 50-60 cm (20-24in) in width on the ground. In spring, its foliage emerges in a voluminous rosette of glossy leaves in fresh green color. Initially small in size, the leaves grow and expand until flowering. They are thick, long, and linear, arranged in a crown around a central axis. It is in the heart of summer (in July-August) that this eucomis unfolds a large fleshy floral spike in green color, dotted with small purple spots. The upper part of this spike is covered with a large head composed of tiny star-shaped flowers, consisting of 6 petals with a waxy texture. Their color is white-green bordered with purplish pink. This inflorescence is topped by a large cluster of bracts resembling leaves, similar to the one found at the top of a pineapple fruit. The entire plant really resembles a pineapple plant. The flowering is followed by the formation of spherical fruits. This plant produces bulblets around the mother bulb, allowing the clump to slowly expand over the years. The vegetation disappears in autumn, while the bulb goes into dormancy in winter, in a soil that remains rather dry.
Plant Eucomis bicolor in rockeries or in well-drained borders, alongside kniphofias, crocosmias, and Gladiolus callianthus for example. It alone forms beautiful borders near pathways. It will also look impressive alongside mulleins (Verbascum), scabious, tall foxgloves, Oriental poppies, grasses... Hardy down to -10°C (14°F), this Eucomis thrives in full sun or partial shade in well-drained soil that remains moist during the growing and flowering period. It is also easy to grow in pots (which allows for overwintering), and its long-lasting flowers make for lovely exotic bouquets.
Eucomis bicolor - Variegated pineapple lily in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Eucomis
bicolor
Asparagaceae
Pineapple Lily, Two-colour Pineapple Lily, Albuca
South Africa
Planting and care
Plant the bulbs of the Eucomis bicolor in the spring, quite deeply, at a depth of 15-20 cm (6-8in) in well-drained soil, spaced 30 cm (12in) apart, with the tapered part of the bulb facing upwards. Dig a hole 40-50 cm (16-20in) in all directions, and place a layer of gravel at the bottom for good drainage—Backfill with a mixture of garden soil, compost, and sand. In heavy soil, plant the bulb in pure sand. The plant is hardy to -10 °C in well-drained soil not waterlogged in winter and under a thick layer of dead leaves or straw. Wherever harsh winters are to be feared, mulch the clumps and protect them with a tarp or roof tile. This plant tolerates partial shade well but prefers a sunny exposure that promotes flowering.
Also easy in a pot: 1 bulb per 18 cm (7in) diameter pot of sufficient depth.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.