Athyrium filix-femina - Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina - Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina - Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina - Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina - Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Lady Fern
4 leafs out of 5 arrived broken, yellow and dry. Doesn't meet my expectations. I hope for a recovery in the spring....
Anne, 09/09/2023
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Description
Athyrium filix-femina, more commonly known as the Lady Fern, is a graceful perennial with tender green fronds that are deeply lobed, giving it a very light appearance. A plant that thrives in cool and shady areas, it is highly resistant to diseases and very hardy. Perfect for shaded gardens, natural ponds or cool woodlands.
The Lady Fern, known as Athyrium filix-femina in Latin, belongs to the Athyriaceae family. It is a perennial plant native to all temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. With a relatively slow growth rate, this fern establishes itself through its creeping rhizomes if the conditions are right. It can reach a height of 120 cm (47in) and a spread of 80 cm (32in), forming large clumps from a central point. The bipinnate deciduous foliage is a very bright tender green colour. The undersides of the leaves are covered in orange spores.
Plant Athyrium filix-femina in humus-rich, moist, neutral to slightly acidic soil. This perennial thrives in shade or partially shaded areas with morning sun, under trees or bushes without being affected by competition. The foliage slowly withers from November, but it's best to avoid cutting it back before the end of March as it provides good protection for the stump. During the first year of cultivation, it is necessary to ensure the young plant is adequately watered to help its establishment. Athyrium filix-femina is primarily a plant for damp shade or partial shade, and is perfectly suited to woodlands or near water features that reflect its elegant silhouette. It pairs well with conifers, fuchsias, and hydrangeas. It also adapts well to being grown in large pots in the shade, allowing for a closer appreciation of its graceful and airy foliage.
Good to know: The Lady Fern was a popular choice in Victorian ferneries in the late 19th century, and it has given rise to many horticultural varieties with variegated or curious-shaped fronds, such as the variety ‘Victoriae’ or ‘Frizelliae’.
Athyrium filix-femina - Lady Fern in pictures
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Athyrium
filix-femina
Athyriaceae
Lady Fern
Northern Europe
Planting and care
Plant Athyrium filix-femina in humus-rich, moist, neutral to slightly acidic soil. This perennial will thrive in shade or partially shaded areas with morning sun, under trees or bushes. The foliage slowly dries out from November, but it should not be cut until the end of March as it protects the stump well. During the first year of cultivation, it is necessary to ensure young plants are watered to help their establishment.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.