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Plantago lanceolata

Plantago lanceolata
Ribwort Plantain, Narrowleaf Plantain, English Plantain, Buckhorn Plantain, Ribleaf, Lamb's Tongue

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More information

A perennial medicinal, honey-bearing, and edible plant that forms clumps of long lanceolate and veined leaves, from which emerge floral stems terminating in a spike of small yellow flowers. Its foliage is consumed in salads and the entire plant relieves coughs and insect bites. Plantain is sown by broadcasting from May to September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period March to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time May to July
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time January to December
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

Ribwort Plantain is a native plant known for its medicinal properties for a long time. It forms clumps of long lanceolate and veined leaves, from which emerge floral stems ending in a spike of small honey-yellow flowers. The entire plant is edible, but its leaves are mostly consumed in salads, soups, or as an infusion. Ribwort plantain is renowned for its benefits to the respiratory system. When crushed, it relieves insect bites. It is sown from May to September and its leaves are harvested all year round.

Ribwort Plantain (in Latin, Plantago lanceolata) is a perennial plant also known as Narrow-leaved Plantain or Five-vein Plantain. It is of Eurasian origin and belongs to the Plantaginaceae family. It is found in short grass meadows, on compact or sandy soils, fallow and cultivated fields, urban lawns. This perennial has a rosette habit, composed of narrow leaves marked by deep parallel veins, topped by upright floral stems. Depending on the soil and sunlight, the plant reaches a height of 20 to 50cm (8 to 20in) when flowering. The tiny flowers are clustered on a cylindrical spike at the end of the floral stems. They are highly visited by bees.  

In the garden, this herb is cultivated for its very tender young leaves, which are consumed raw in mixed salads or cooked like spinach. It can also be used to treat minor wounds such as insect bites, as it has emollient and astringent properties.

Harvesting: young leaves can be harvested all year round, as needed.

Storage: leaves should be consumed immediately after harvesting.

Gardener's tip: like wick, Ribwort Plantain is sown in uncompacted soil. If you have land tortoises, know that Ribwort Plantain is part of the wild plants that make up their diet, just like dandelions, dandelion leaves, and other sow thistles.

Bio seeds come from plants grown organically and undergo no treatment after harvest. These seeds are compatible with organic farming.

 

Harvest

Harvest time January to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour
Flavour spicy
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Plantago

Species

lanceolata

Family

Plantaginaceae

Other common names

Ribwort Plantain, Narrowleaf Plantain, English Plantain, Buckhorn Plantain, Ribleaf, Lamb's Tongue

Origin

Western Europe

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Sowing should be done in a sunny location, from March to September, directly in the ground without compacting the soil. After germination, thin out the seedlings, leaving only one plant every 30cm (12in) in all directions.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to September
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 15 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Very good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Ordinary
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130,187

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