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Organic Mexican Tarragon - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Tagetes lucida
Mexican Tarragon, Spanish Tarragon, Sweet Mace, Yerbaniz

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An aromatic perennial plant that can be used as a substitute for tarragon - but sparingly since its slightly aniseed aroma is strong. This beautiful plant can reach a height of 50cm (20in) and offers pleasant yellow-orange flowering in summer. It is easy to grow but not very hardy and benefits from being cultivated in a pot. Sowing in April - May for a harvest from June to October the following year.
Ease of cultivation
Amateur
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
21 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period April to May
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Harvest time June to October
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Description

Mexican Tarragon, Tagetes lucida in Latin, is a perennial aromatic plant that can be used as a substitute for tarragon, but sparingly as its slightly aniseed aroma is powerful. This beautiful plant can reach a height of 50cm (20in) and offers pleasant summer flowering in yellow-orange. It is easy to grow but not very hardy and is best cultivated in a pot. Sow in April-May for a harvest from June to October the following year.

Also called Sweet Mace or Mexican Mint Marigold, Tagetes lucida is a perennial aromatic plant, originally from (not surprisingly) Latin America, where it was known, in the time of the Aztecs, as “Yauhtli” or “herb of the clouds” because it relieved those who were frightened by lightning. This sacred herb was also used for shamanic rituals.

It belongs to the Asteraceae family and has a branching habit that can reach 50 centimetres (20 inches) in height. Mexican Tarragon has dentate ovate leaves dotted with tiny vesicles containing its essential oil. It flowers in summer or autumn, often in small golden-yellow heads. The whole plant is fragrant and gives off a scent of tarragon mixed with aniseed.

In cooking, Mexican Tarragon can be used fresh or dried. It enhances many preparations such as vinaigrettes, Béarnaise sauce, fish, and poultry.

The leaves and flowers of Mexican Tarragon are used for their aromatic character, but they also have, when consumed in large quantities, entheogenic properties whose side effects are not well known. So use them sparingly, especially since their flavour is powerful.

In the garden Mexican Tarragon is grown in sunny, rich, light, and well-drained soil. It is hardy, but only to -5°C (23°F). In regions with harsh winters, cultivate it in a pot so that you can protect it from severe frost.

Harvest: It is harvested one year after sowing and harvesting extends over a long period, from June to October. Simply use scissors to cut the leaves and flowers.

Storage: It can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days or dried for a few months.

Gardener's tip: From the end of May we recommend mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which keeps the soil moist and limits the need for watering, also reduces weeding. This mulch, if renewed at the end of autumn, also protects the plant from the cold.

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Flavour spicy
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Tagetes

Species

lucida

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Mexican Tarragon, Spanish Tarragon, Sweet Mace, Yerbaniz

Origin

South America

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination of Mexican Tarragon occurs at a temperature of about 18°. It takes about 21 days for the seedlings to emerge.

Sow the seeds under cover in April-May. Starting from April, indoors or in a greenhouse, prepare a tray with drainage holes by filling with special sowing compost, then sow the seeds at a depth of 2 to 3 mm, spacing them 5 to 7 cm (2 to 3in) apart. Water with a very fine spray. When your young plants have 4 leaves, transplant them into pots that you will place in the garden once the risk of frost has passed.

Cultivation:

Mexican Tarragon is grown in sunny, rich, light and well-drained soil. It is hardy, but only down to -5°. In regions with harsh winters, grow it in a pot so that you can protect it from severe frosts.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period April to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 21 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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