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Anise - Vilmorin Seeds

Pimpinella anisum
Aniseed, Green Anise, Sweet Cumin

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Anise (Pimpinella anisum), also known as green anise, aniseed, or sweet cumin, is an annual herbaceous plant. It is cultivated for its very aromatic leaves and seeds which bring flavour to salads, sauces and stews.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to May
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F
M
A
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Flowering time July to August
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M
A
M
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Harvest time June to October
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Description

Anise (Pimpinella anisum), also known as green anise, aniseed, or sweet cumin, is an annual herbaceous plant. It is cultivated for its very aromatic leaves and seeds which bring flavour to salads, sauces and stews.

The erect plant has hollow, hairy stems which grow to about 40 to 80 cm in height. The shape of the leaves varies: those at the base are heart-shaped while those at the top are divided into numerous small leaflets.

The flowers are small, white and grouped into umbels. The fruit is grey-green, small, dry and oval. It is slightly ribbed and pubescent, like the stems.

Anise is a popular spice. Its fresh or dried leaves can be used in salads, marinades or sauces to accompany meat or fish. Its seeds are commonly used in preserves.

Aniseed contains anethole-based essential oil, sesquiterpenes and phenolic acids. It can be used to relieve indigestion. It also has antibacterial, expectorant, antispasmodic and antifungal properties.

Harvesting: harvest the leaves when required during the growing season; the seeds can be collected in late summer, early autumn.

Preservation: anise leaves and seeds can be dried, crushed and stored in airtight boxes for later use.

Good to know: anise is a sun-loving plant. If your soil is too compact, amend it with sand, soil and compost. Anise can be used to ward off aphids, caterpillars and worms.

 

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Pimpinella

Species

anisum

Family

Apiaceae

Other common names

Aniseed, Green Anise, Sweet Cumin

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Anise likes fresh, loose and humus-rich soil and plenty of sun. Its stems tend to flatten if exposed to strong winds. Grow in the vegetable garden, garden borders, flower beds or pots.

Sow in the Spring, from February onwards in a cold frame or in place from April until the beginning of summer. Sow lightly in shallow furrows, about 10 cm wide and 2 cm deep. Space the rows about 25 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil and water. Germination takes between 15 and 20 days. As soon as the first seedlings appear, thin them out by keeping the strongest, approximately one every 15 to 20 cm. Stagger your sowing for a longer harvest period.

Transplanting: space the plants 20 cm apart

Care: Anise is fairly low maintenance. Watering (or preventive mulching) when the soil dries up will prevent water stress which causes the plant to go to seed. When the plants get a bit tall (50 cm or more), earth them up (pile soil around their base) to prevent them from bending.

Harvest the leaves when required. The leaves that appear before flowering are the have the most flavour and are best eaten fresh. Wait until the seeds are very dry and brown before you collect them, usually by the end of August.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 20 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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