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Dahlia Samourai

Dahlia Samourai
Dahlia

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This Dahlia is unique, with its large bicolour cactus flowers composed of delicate pointed petals in a beautiful cyclamen pink, interspersed with shorter, cream-white petals. They bloom from July until the first frosts, on a plant reaching a height of 1.10m (4ft). Excellent cut flower.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
1.10 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time July to November
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Description

The 'Samurai' semi-cactus Dahlia brings something very new to this category of dahlias, both in structure and in the colour of its inflorescences: large bristly pompoms, composed of delicate cyclamen pink petals and shorter, creamy white petals, all blending into a softer pink centre. This variety will make a big impact in sunny borders and its flowers will allow for bold bouquets. 

Dahlias are tuberous plants from the large family of asters, originally native to the high plateaus of Mexico. At present, the thousands of horticultural varieties have invaded, to our great pleasure, gardens all over the world. These are not very hardy perennials, with fleshy tubers. The 'Samurai', registered in 1990, reaches a height of 1.10m (4ft), depending on the growing conditions, with a spread of 60cm (24in). It is classified among the cactus Dahlias, more specifically the semi-cactus dahlias; this is a horticultural category defined by the shape of the flower. In this group, the coloured ligules of the head curl completely, giving them a characteristic pointed appearance. This variety's flowering begins in July and ends in October-November. The heads measure 18 to 20cm (7 to 8in) in diameter. The habit is bushy and erect, and the highly branched stems are hollow. Its leaves are opposite, pinnately compound, meaning they are divided into 3 or 5 toothed lobes. The leaves and stems are a medium green, quite vivid. 

To extend the flowering period and encourage repeat flowering, take care to remove faded flowers. Even better, regularly cut them to compose alluring colourful bouquets by combining several varieties. 'Samurai' pairs particularly well with white, pink, purple, or crimson blooms, especially those of roses. In a vase, pair it with chrysanthemums and tall asters, for example. In a border, it will perfectly complement white or pink Echinaceas and Cosmos, for example. 

As a star plant for borders and herb gardens, Dahlias confidently accompany the most beautiful flowers, but are also appreciated alongside vegetable plants. In Mexico, this tuberous plant was first cultivated as a root vegetable for consumption. But its poor taste qualities assigned it the rank of an ornamental plant. 

Dahlia Samourai in pictures

Dahlia Samourai (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.10 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time July to November
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 20 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Dahlia

Cultivar

Samourai

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Dahlia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The cactus Dahlia 'Samouraï' is easy to grow in all regions. For abundant flowering, it is good to follow a few simple rules, plant the tubers in full sun as soon as the last frosts have passed, rich, fresh, and well-drained soils are perfect. However, stagnant moisture would promote the rotting of the tubers. Do not hesitate to amend the soil with compost and sand if necessary. Work the soil deeply and enrich it, for example, with crushed horn or dehydrated blood. Place your tuber and crumble the soil well to fill without air pockets. Your dahlia should be covered with about 6cm (2in) of soil. At the end of planting, water abundantly once and then regularly renew this watering during the first 6 weeks to help with rooting.

Dahlias are sensitive to cold, they need to be overwintered. In November, the first frosts cause the foliage to blacken, it is time to dig them up. Carefully unearth the tubers. Remove as much soil as possible. Let the foliage dry so that the tubers can replenish their reserves. Then cut the stems to 10cm (4in). Spread your bulbs in a box on newspaper. Store them protected from frost in a dry, cool, and dark place, such as a frost-free garage or an attic, for example. In southern regions, close to the coast, where there are few frosty days per year, it is possible to leave them in place. In this case, simply cover the ground with a layer of leaves or straw for protection.

This tall Dahlia, with its hollow stems, does not withstand wind or heavy rain well. To overcome this disadvantage, you can stake it, but let's agree, it is not very aesthetic. On the other hand, by pinching the stems early or removing the axial flower buds, you will spread out the habit of the plant, which will offer more resistance to bad weather. At the same time, you direct the flow of sap to a single flower, which will become larger and stronger.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers regularly.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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