Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus
Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus
Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus
Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus
Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus
Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus
Crocus tommasinianus
Early Crocus, Woodland Crocus, Tommasini's Crocus
Good quality
Martine S., 10/10/2018
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Description
Crocus tommasinianus is one of the most beautiful botanical crocuses, and one of the easiest to grow. The star-shaped flowers are tinted with lavender to mauve-violet, with golden yellow stamens illuminating the whole. From the end of winter, they announce spring before Dutch hybrid crocuses appear. It naturalises in lawns or meadows, flower beds, and rock gardens. It is perfect for beautiful ephemeral plantings in pots. It can be grown in full sun or partial shade, in any well-drained, poor soil.
Crocus tommasinianus belongs to the Iridaceae family and is native to central Europe, including Hungary, Croatia, former Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria. This prolific plant forms significant colonies in upright clumps 12cm (5in) tall. It has a rapid growth rate. Flowering occurs from February to March. The plants have delicate flowers, measuring 2 to 3.5cm (1in) long. They are cup-shaped and star-shaped, in shades of mauve varying in intensity, with whiter areas inside the petals, up to the throat. The flower's centre is filled with yellow stamens grouped in a tube, with a white base. The flowers close at night and in bad weather, opening widely in the sun. The foliage is deciduous, composed of fine, thick linear leaves. They are shiny medium green, with a white-silver central stripe. The bulbs here are corms. A corm is, in plant morphology, an underground storage organ resembling a bulb, but formed from a swollen stem surrounded by scales.
Crocus tommasinianus looks wonderful in rock gardens, with its flowering emerging from stones bleached by the sun. It will also thrive on the edge of woodlands, bordering a hedge, planted en masse at the base of deciduous shrubs (lilacs, mock orange, viburnums) with Anemone blanda and Cyclamen coum, or in the middle of a lawn along with winter aconites, snowdrops or a carpet of violets, and of course, with other early-flowering crocuses. This crocus is also suitable for outdoor pot planting, and can be used in green roofs.
Crocus roots can contract like a spring, allowing the plant to settle at its ideal depth.
Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Crocus
tommasinianus
Iridaceae
Early Crocus, Woodland Crocus, Tommasini's Crocus
Central Europe
Planting and care
Plant the bulbs from September to December, in light soil, at a depth of 8cm (3in) and with a spacing of 5cm (2in), or in groups of three every 15 to 20cm (6 to 8in). It is preferable to leave them in place. They will form increasingly floriferous clumps. They also work well in pots on a patio. Crocus tommasinianus grows in light, humus-rich, well-drained, neutral to alkaline soils, and prefers a sunny exposure where the corollas will completely open. It is also important to place it sheltered from cold winds. The ideal substrate should be sandy-gravelly, preferably neutral to slightly calcareous. It can tolerate temperatures down to -29°C (-20.2°F) and summer drought. Its natural habitat is the edge of hedgerows and open spaces. The plants have the best effect when planted in groups of 5 to 10 specimens. Once acclimatised and established, they multiply rapidly. It does not require any particular maintenance. Be careful not to cut the foliage before it turns yellow. Corms are susceptible to excess moisture, which can cause them to rot during their dormant period. Rodents are fond of these corms, and snails and slugs feed on all aerial parts of the plant.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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