Aesculus hippocastanum Hampton Court Gold
Aesculus hippocastanum Hampton Court Gold
Aesculus hippocastanum Hampton Court Gold
Aesculus hippocastanum Hampton Court Gold
Aesculus hippocastanum Hampton Court Gold
Horse Chestnut, Conker Tree
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Description
The Aesculus hippocastanum 'Hampton Court Gold' is a variety of common horse chestnut tree whose leaves emerge as a tender yellow in spring, turn yellowish-green in summer, and then golden yellow in autumn. The tree produces white flowers tinged with yellow, arranged in upright panicles, followed by spiky fruits containing large, shiny brown seeds called "chestnuts". Smaller than the classic horse chestnut tree, this deciduous tree is still reserved for ornamental use in parks and large gardens.
The Aesculus hippocastanum 'Hampton Court Gold' is a horticultural selection. Although its name suggests a connection to the famous palace and gardens of Hampton Court in England, it is unclear whether this cultivar was discovered or selected there. It is a deciduous tree belonging to the Sapindaceae family, formerly known as the Hippocastanaceae family. The species, contrary to its common name of "horse chestnut tree," is native to Macedonia, including northern Greece, Albania, and southern Bulgaria. It is a forest species. In the wild, the common horse chestnut tree can reach a height of 25m with a spread of 15 to 20m.
The 'Hampton Court Gold' horse chestnut tree forms a trunk topped with a wide, rounded crown. Its trunk and branches are covered with a brown to reddish bark, initially smooth, becoming grey and fissured with age. A 25-year-old specimen will reach a height of 10 to 12m, with a crown spread of 6 to 8m. The deciduous foliage emerges in spring and falls in autumn. Large reddish buds covered with shiny resin can be seen on the branches in winter. The foliage consists of large leaves divided into 5 to 7 rounded, dentate leaflets, light yellow in spring, turning light green in summer. Flowering occurs in May-June on already leafed branches. It takes the form of upright, pyramidal clusters called thyrses, 20cm long, composed of numerous small flowers, 1cm wide, with prominent stamens, melliferous and nectariferous. Their corolla is white with a yellow spot at the base. After pollination by insects, the characteristic fruits of the horse chestnut tree appear as spiky husks containing brown seeds, commonly known as "chestnuts".
The 'Hampton Court Gold' horse chestnut tree is perfect for creating remarkable focal points in parks and large gardens. Planting it as a solitary specimen highlights its silhouette and flowering, while its golden foliage illuminates groves and hedges. Pair it with trees with purple foliage, such as the Dawyck Purple beech (Fagus sylvatica), columnar in shape, or the Crimson King maple (Acer platanoides).
Aesculus hippocastanum Hampton Court Gold in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Planting and care
The 'Hampton Court Gold' Horse Chestnut is planted in spring or autumn in ordinary but deep soil, preferably quite rich, slightly acidic, neutral or slightly chalky. Install it in a sunny or semi-shaded position in a well-cleared location so that it can be seen. Water and mulch to keep the soil cool for the young plants. Once well rooted, it will be satisfied with rainwater. In very dry and hot regions, the horse chestnut loses its leaves prematurely, and the sun often burns its leaves. This does not prevent it from living for many years. To limit attacks from pests (rarely fatal), collect the leaves in autumn and eliminate them. Trapping male butterflies using a sexual pheromone (funnel traps) limits the attacks.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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