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Paeonia lactiflora Marie lemoine

Paeonia x lactiflora Marie lemoine
Chinese Peony, Common Garden Peony

4,5/5
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To this day good recovery, I will wait until next year to rejoice in its flowering.

Mireille, 04/05/2023

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

A white peony, late blooming and highly scented. Its large double flowers, compact and flat, are a bright white, revealing a light lemon yellow heart amidst the swirling petals and, occasionally, a few ruby red filaments that escape from its centre. Fine dark green foliage and sturdy stems, perfect for bouquets. This ancient variety is a delight for the eyes and the nose!
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time June
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Description

The 'Marie Lemoine' Peony is a very old French variety, white, late blooming and highly fragrant, with exquisite charm. This great classic has stood the test of time and is now finding its way back into our flowerbeds, much to the delight of plant enthusiasts who appreciate its stunning beauty and easy cultivation. Its large double flowers are a luminous white, revealing a light lemon-yellow heart amidst their numerous petals, and sometimes, a few ruby-red filaments at the centre, giving this variety a unique beauty. They bloom late, in June, on beautiful, fine, shiny, dark green foliage. While magnificent in the garden, these flowers are sublime in bouquets.

Chinese herbaceous peonies mainly come from Paeonia lactiflora, a perennial herbaceous plant native to Central and Eastern Asia (from eastern Tibet and northern China to eastern Siberia), where it naturally grows in woods and meadows. This plant belongs to the Ranunculaceae or Paeoniaceae family.

The 'Marie Lemoine' variety is a cultivar obtained in France in 1869 by Jacques Calot. The plant forms a herbaceous and bushy clump from spring onwards, reaching about 80 to 90 cm (32 to 35in) in all directions. Its large, 15 cm (6in) diameter, very double flowers appear very late in June, depending on the climate, lasting for about two weeks. They emerge as large white buds, then open into a compact, rather flat and skillfully disordered pompom. Their colour is a sparkling white, with pale lemon-yellow reflections accentuated at the heart of the flower. The petals in the centre of the corolla are often finely striated with red. The fragrance of this variety is both sweet and very noticeable. The young purple and shiny foliage unfolds into large, dark green, deeply cut leaves. They are borne on a petiole that divides into 3, with lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate segments. The leaflets are entire or sometimes lobed. They disappear in winter, while the buds that will develop in spring remain at ground level. This long-lived perennial plant grows from a large fleshy root that does not appreciate being moved.

Peonies are among those plants that form the foundations of a garden. In the past every garden, from the humblest to the most elaborate, proudly displayed clumps of peonies that made their way into the house, keeping lilacs and bluebells company in bouquets. Fragrant and candid, the Chinese peony 'Marie Lemoine' thrives in flowerbeds or along pathways, paired with timeless perennials such as columbines, bellflowers, perennial delphiniums, carnations, or Christmas roses. It can also be grown in the vegetable garden to supply cut flowers for the house. Only pot cultivation is not recommended, as its needs will not be met. Over time, the peony becomes majestic and blooms more and more abundantly, producing up to 60 flowers. A bouquet composed of 'Marie Lemoine' peonies, 'Pluie de Feu' Heuchera, and 'Buff Beauty' old roses will make a great impression in the house. 

3/5 high quality eyes, sold individually in pots.      
 

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June
Inflorescence Double
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance Fragrant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Paeonia

Species

x lactiflora

Cultivar

Marie lemoine

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Chinese Peony, Common Garden Peony

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Herbaceous and hybrid Peonies

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Planting and care

The best time to plant peonies is in autumn. Install in a sunny or well-lit location, spaced 60 cm (24in) apart. They appreciate cold winters that promote dormancy and flower formation. The soil should be loose, deep, fertile, and moist. They need space and are sensitive to competition from other species. Prepare a hole 50 cm (20in) deep and mix organic fertiliser into your soil, partially backfill, place your plants inside, and cover with 6 cm (2in) of soil above the eyes. After planting, tamp down and water generously. Our bouquet tip: cut your peonies at sunrise when the buds start to colour. Don't delay in putting them in water.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, deep, loosened

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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