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Paeonia lactiflora Dr Alexander Fleming

Paeonia x lactiflora Dr Alexander Fleming
Chinese Peony, Common Garden Peony

4,2/5
3 reviews
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Every year, one or two more peonies. I'm looking forward to discovering the wonder, it looks healthy :)

Elisabeth, 15/11/2021

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

An ancient peony, always appreciated for the beautiful scent of its very double flowers, all rounded, of an intense pink colour nuanced with white in the centre and carmine on the periphery. Its numerous buds ensure long flowering, lasting 3 to 4 weeks. This sturdy variety, with strong stems, is perfect for bouquets. Of reliable value, blooming abundantly at the beginning of summer.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Paeonia lactiflora Dr Alexander Fleming is a very beautiful peony variety, appreciated for both its extraordinary fragrance and the obvious beauty of its flowers. They are large, very double, perfectly round, of a medium pink with a beautiful intensity, nuanced with white in the centre and carmine on the periphery. Its numerous lateral buds ensure long and abundant flowering in May-June, earlier or later depending on the climate. These flowers, carried on sturdy stems, are impeccable in the garden but also in bouquets. Easy to grow, Chinese Peonies thrive in any loose and rather moist soil, in the sun. Robust and faithful, they sometimes take a little time to settle, but they develop year after year and can live well over 50 years, even surviving the one who planted them.

Chinese herbaceous peonies are mainly derived from Paeonia lactiflora, a perennial herbaceous plant native to Central and Eastern Asia (from eastern Tibet, northern China, to eastern Siberia), where it naturally grows in woods and meadows. This plant belongs to the Ranunculaceae or Paeoniaceae family.

The Dr Alexander Fleming variety, awarded by the Royal Horticultural Society in England, apparently originates from crossbreeding between the cultivars 'Bunker Hill', a dark raspberry pink, and the famous 'Sarah Bernhardt', a pale silver pink. Its country of origin is still subject to controversy, being between England, France and the Netherlands. From spring onwards the plant forms a herbaceous and bushy clump, moderately dense, reaching about 80 cm (32in) in all directions. Its large fully double flowers, with a diameter of 15 cm (6in), appear in May-June, earlier or later depending on the climate, lasting for about three weeks. They emerge as a large dark pink bud and then open into a carefully disordered pompom where different shades of pink blend together. Their colour is a very fresh medium pink, with white tints on the petals in the centre, while the outer petals are touched with carmine. The vegetation of this variety is good. The young purple and shiny foliage unfolds into large, highly dissected medium green leaves. They are carried on a petiole that divides into 3, with lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate segments. The leaflets are entire or sometimes lobed. The vegetation disappears in winter, while the buds persist at ground level and will develop again in spring. This long-lived perennial plant grows from a large fleshy root that does not appreciate being moved.

Peonies are among those plants that form the foundation of a garden. In the past every garden, from the humblest to the most elaborate, proudly displayed clumps of peonies that made their way into the house, keeping lilacs and bluebells company in bouquets. Opulent and generous, beautifully fragrant, the Chinese peony Dr Alexander Fleming thrives in flowerbeds or alongside pathways, in combination with timeless perennials such as columbines, bellflowers, foxgloves, bearded irises, carnations, or Christmas roses. It can also be grown in the vegetable garden to supply cut flowers for the house. Growing it in a pot is not recommended, as its needs will not be met. Over time, the peony becomes majestic and blooms more and more abundantly, producing up to 60 flowers. By combining different varieties with staggered flowering, it is possible to have flowers for 6 weeks from spring to early summer.
 

3/5 high quality eyes, sold individually in peat pots.
 

Paeonia lactiflora Dr Alexander Fleming in pictures

Paeonia lactiflora Dr Alexander Fleming (Flowering) Flowering
Paeonia lactiflora Dr Alexander Fleming (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Double
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance Fragrant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Paeonia

Species

x lactiflora

Cultivar

Dr Alexander Fleming

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Chinese Peony, Common Garden Peony

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Herbaceous and hybrid Peonies

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Planting and care

The best time to plant peonies is in autumn. Install in a sunny or well-lit location, spaced 60 cm (24in) apart. They appreciate cold winters that promote dormancy and flower formation. The soil should be loose, deep, fertile, and moist. They need space and are sensitive to competition from other species. Prepare a hole 50 cm (20in) deep and mix organic fertiliser into your soil, partially backfill, place your plants inside, and cover with 6 cm (2in) of soil above the eyes. After planting, tamp down and water generously. Our bouquet tip: cut your peonies at sunrise when the buds start to colour. Don't delay in putting them in water.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, deep, loosened

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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