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Penstemon Lilac Frost

Penstemon x hybrida Lilac Frost
Beardtongue, Hybrid Penstemon

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More information

This penstemon, discovered in the mountains of Mexico, is without doubt the hardiest of them all. This exceptional perennial has many qualities. It forms pretty bushes with endless flowering, erecting elegant, branched stems topped with small, frosty-white, campanulate bells splashed with mauve above deep green foliage. Perfect in summer beds or planted in large containers.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
30 days
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

The Penstemon x hybrida 'Lilac Frost', also known as beardtongue, is an exceptional variety discovered in the Mexican mountains. It is undoubtedly the hardiest of all penstemons. This plant combines many qualities. It forms beautiful, compact bushes with endless summer flowering. It displays elegant, branched flower heads adorned with small, frost-white, campanulate bells splashed with mauve above deep green foliage. This penstemon thrives in fertile, slightly acidic, dry, well-drained soils and the sun.

 

The hybrid penstemon 'Lilac Frost' was recently discovered in Mexico, just below the summit of Cerro Potosi, in pine forests at over 3000 metres (9842 feet), where winter temperatures drop to nearly -30° C. This surprising variety forms small, dense clumps measuring 40 to 45 cm (16 to 18in) in all directions, with branched stems covered in fine, lanceolate, dark green foliage. Its growth is slower than that of other penstemons. The flowering period extends from June to October and occurs at the terminal part of the leafy stems. Its name 'Lilac Frost' perfectly describes its two-tone, bell-shaped flowers. They display a sparkling white colour, reminiscent of frost, splashed with varying shades of mauve, mainly on their upper part. Purplish veins also run from the base to the tip of the corolla.

 

'Lilac Frost' penstemon is used in borders and perennial flower beds, along with agapanthus, caryopteris, Rhodoanthemum hosimariensis, Cape daisies, or mixed with annuals such as love-in-a-mist. It can be planted among rocks in rockeries (in slightly non-chalky soil) with cotton lavenders, rockroses or wormwoods. It also performs well in pots, with proper drainage and regular fertiliser application. Penstemons also make excellent cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Penstemon

Species

x hybrida

Cultivar

Lilac Frost

Family

Scrophulariaceae (Plantaginaceae)

Other common names

Beardtongue, Hybrid Penstemon

Origin

South America

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Sow from February to April. Penstemon 'Lilac Frost' seeds will usually germinate in 18-21 days, sometimes even longer. Usually, they require light to germinate. Plant the seeds at a depth of 1 mm (0in) in well-drained soil. Keep the sowing around 15°C (59°F), enclosed in a plastic bag—transplant the seedlings into pots when they are large enough to handle. Grow them in a cooler environment for 10 to 15 days before planting them out once all risk of frost has passed. Space the young plants 60 cm (24in) apart.

Cultivation:

To succeed in growing hybrid penstemons, the nature of the soil is crucial. They prefer rich, fresh to dry, but very well-drained soils, especially in winter. In excessively wet soils, they rot quickly. In cool climates, place the plants in a warm and sunny position, sheltered from cold winds (south or west exposure). In hot climates, choose a relatively cool and semi-shaded location. The hybrid penstemon 'Lilac Frost' is one of the most resistant. It can withstand temperatures as low as -20 °C (- 4°F), but in a well-drained soil. It is advisable to take stem cuttings in very cold regions in autumn. It does not suffer from specific diseases. This plant requires minimal maintenance, but when removing faded flowers in autumn, slightly shorten the flower stems without cutting them back to the ground, especially in regions where winters are humid. Indeed, the foliage plays a vital role in humidity regulation. Wait for spring to be well established (March-April) before pruning the branches whose foliage has been damaged by the cold. If summer is dry, water regularly to support flowering. Cover the base with glass or a cold frame in the coldest regions to protect it from severe cold. Divide your penstemons every three or four years to rejuvenate them, and wait for spring to carry out this operation.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Germination time (days) 30 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Draining, rich, light

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