Blue Diadem Cornflower - Centaurea cyanus seeds
Blue Diadem Cornflower - Centaurea cyanus seeds
Centaurea cyanus Blue Diadem
Cornflower, Bachelor's button, Bluebottle, Cyani Flower, Barbeau, Blaver, Blue Bonnet, Happy Skies, Ragged Robin
Packet of seeds not easy to find, I always find what I'm looking for on this website.
Dominique F., 16/11/2018
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Description
The Blue Diadem Cornflower is a horticultural variety of Centaurea cyanus (or Cyanus segetum Hill) selected for its particularly intense blue flowers.
Formerly abundant in our countryside, the Bearded Centaury or Cornflower has gradually been eradicated with herbicides. It became the symbol of the soldiers of the Great War (1914-1918), whose uniform color was blue, and was later associated with the poppy whose red color recalls the blood shed on the battlefields.
Removed from cultivated fields where it devalued the harvest, the Centaury (or Bearded Centaury) fortunately remained present in ornamental gardens. Its hemispherical and solitary inflorescences are composed of tubular flowers with deeply cut blue ligules.
The leaves, 10 to 20 cm (7.9 in) long, are lanceolate. The sturdy and branched flower stems reach up to 75 cm (29.5 in) or more. They are perfect for creating flower beds and summer bouquets. The edible flowers can be used to decorate summer salads.
Although it has a slight preference for sandy soils, the Blue Diadem Cornflower is not demanding in terms of soil quality. It thrives in sunny exposures. It is a hardy plant that will self-seed year after year.
An ecological asset: Throughout summer, the nectar of the pollinator-attracting flowers of the Blue Diadem Cornflower attracts insects and butterflies to your garden. It is a great way to improve the ecosystem of your garden and promote fruit and vegetable production in your vegetable patch.
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Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Centaurea
cyanus
Blue Diadem
Asteraceae
Cornflower, Bachelor's button, Bluebottle, Cyani Flower, Barbeau, Blaver, Blue Bonnet, Happy Skies, Ragged Robin
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Sow the Bearded Centaury from March to May directly in the garden. Scatter or sow your seeds in rows. Cover the seeds by sprinkling soil or vermiculite on top, lightly press down and water generously with a fine rain.
Seed germination will take 14 to 21 days. As soon as the plants are manageable, thin out the rows and transplant some of them into other flower beds. Space your plants 30 cm (11.8 in) apart.
To obtain plants ready to flower as soon as the first nice days arrive, sow the Bearded Centaury in September-October in a seed tray. Use good quality compost. Scatter or sow your seeds. Cover the seeds by sprinkling soil or vermiculite on top, lightly press down and water generously with a fine rain. Place your seed tray in a well-lit area, without direct sunlight, at a temperature of 18°C to 23°C. Lower the temperature at night to 15°C to create a beneficial alternation for germination.
Seed germination will take 14 to 21 days. As soon as the plants are manageable, transplant them into 7cm (2.8 in) pots. 15 days before their final planting, gradually acclimate them to a temperature of 15°C.
In early May, the temperature in the garden will be warm enough to plant your young plants. Choose a sunny location. Add a good handful of compost to each planting hole. Space your plants 30 cm (11.8 in) apart.
Regularly remove faded flowers to maintain their beauty and promote renewal.
Occasional attacks of powdery mildew can damage the crop. To prevent this, plant in well-drained soil and avoid watering the foliage.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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