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Anemone coronaria Bicolor

Anemone coronaria Bicolor
Poppy Windflower, Irish anemone, Garden anemone

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A precious Anemone, with white flowers marked with red circle in the middle, centered on a black heart. Astonishing in a natural setting, this ephemeral tuberous plant forms a small cluster of evergreen foliage, very finely cut, and blooms generously in spring, in rock gardens, in sunny or partially shaded borders, and in well-drained soil.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September, November
Recommended planting time January to March, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

Anemone coronaria 'Bicolor' is a form close to the wild species Anemone coronaria, that is found around the Mediterranean basin. Its foliage appears in autumn, as a finely cut, small mound during winter. Then it blooms in early spring, with its silky white flowers circled in red with a black heart. This tuberous plant rests in summer. It will thrive in well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade.

 

A perennial bulbous plant, Anemone coronaria is native to the Mediterranean basin to Western Asia. Very easy to grow and quite hardy, it should ideally be planted in full sun, although it will also thrive in partial shade where its vibrant colours will stand out!  From the tuberous stump of this 'Bicolor' Anemone emerge one or more short, slightly hairy flower stems, 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8in) long, each ending in a single flower 6 cm (2in) in diameter, under which three long and narrow leaves form a toothed collar. Its basal foliage, in a rosette, is deciduous in summer. It consists of dark green, deeply cut leaves, measuring 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4in) long.  The bicoloured flowers appear from March to April-May, with a heart adorned with a crown of dark stamens. The colour of the petals tends to fade at the end of flowering. Once faded, the flower produces fruits and can naturalise in the garden. Then the plant enters a period of rest, but will reappear in the following spring if the soil remains dry enough in winter, for about 5 years.

 

Anemones are quite easy to establish, they require minimal maintenance, a sunny or partially shaded position suits them, as well as a light and well-drained soil. They can be planted in a flower bed, a rock garden, in borders, flower beds or mixed borders. They are also cultivated in pots and planters on the patio, balcony or window sill. They can be associated with other perennial plants (Potentilla 'Gibson's Scarlet', Aruncus dioicus 'Kneiffii', Lupin 'Gallery Red', Astilbe arendsii 'Fanal', lobelia speciosa 'Fan Burgundy'), tulip bulbs, daffodils, narcissus, rock plants, as well as small-growing shrubs (Weigela Dwarf Red 'Courtanin', Japanese Quince speciosa 'Hot Fire', Buddleia 'White Chip').

Anemone coronaria is the most common among florists, due to its excellent cut flower longevity, its aesthetics and attractive colours. So take advantage of the brilliant flowering of this Anemone 'Bicolor' to create multicoloured bouquets, picking the flowers when they are barely open!

Anemone coronaria Bicolor in pictures

Anemone coronaria Bicolor (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 6 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green
Foliage description Deciduous foliage in summer, evergreen in winter.

Botanical data

Genus

Anemone

Species

coronaria

Cultivar

Bicolor

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Poppy Windflower, Irish anemone, Garden anemone

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Anemone coronaria appreciates all types of soils, provided that they are well-drained, with a preference for fertile and loamy, light soils. The planting of tubers should preferably be carried out in spring, from mid-January to mid-May, for flowering in May-June, or in autumn, from mid-September to mid-November, for flowering in March-April. In regions with harsh winters, it is advisable to plant them in spring. It is recommended to soak the corms overnight in warm water to rehydrate them before planting them. The swellings appearing on the corm after rehydration are the locations of the future flowers. Plant the tubers at a depth of 3 to 5 cm (1 to 2in). Water regularly during the first season, but without excess, to promote deep rooting. Very easy to maintain, Anemone coronaria requires watering in case of drought and a mulch to help it survive the winter (especially if planted in autumn). At the end of the flowering of Anemone coronaria, cut the faded stems, but leave the leaves that will nourish the tuber for the next year's flowering. They turn yellow and die towards the end of spring or in summer depending on the climate, and the plant then enters dormancy, reappearing and flowering in autumn or the following spring. In winter, it is recommended to protect the anemones, which remain in the ground, against severe frost by covering them with a layer of dead leaves. Resistant to diseases, anemones can, however, be subject to anemone smut, powdery mildew, rust, or attacks by aphids and slugs. To treat these potential diseases, it will be necessary to spray an antifungal product in case of rust and powdery mildew.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September, November
Recommended planting time January to March, September to November
Planting depth 5 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 50 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, even in dry conditions during summer.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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