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Eucalyptus dalrympleana

Eucalyptus dalrympleana
mountain Gum

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More information

Graden Merit
A majestic eucalyptus, forming a large, erect tree, often with a single trunk, with beautiful smooth and white bark. It is imposing and its attractions are numerous. It has received an Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society in England. Its bluish-green foliage is pleasantly aromatic and although typical, it distinguishes itself with hints of cinnamon. Its flowering often takes place in February-March, depending on the climate, the pretty flowers resemble small white pom-poms. This eucalyptus requires full sun, it tolerates dry and slightly chalky soil. It proves resistant to frost down to -15° C.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
18 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time February to March, November to December
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Description

Eucalyptus dalrympleana or Mountain White Gum is native to Australia. With rapid growth, it forms a large, majestic tree with an upright, broad, imposing habit over time. Its characteristic fragrant foliage has hints of cinnamon. Its blue-green leaves are lanceolate, pendulous, and incurved. You will also appreciate its smooth and white bark, which exfoliates in patches, marbled with grey, pink or olive green in the autumn. Its lovely white pompom-like flowers appear in spring. An ideal species for large gardens, happy in most regions, since it is hardy down to -15° C. It tolerates a slightly chalky soil.

Eucalyptus dalrympleana is a species native to Australia, from the east of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. Like all Eucalyptus, it belongs to the Myrtaceae family. Its growth is rapid, ultimately forming a large elegant tree with an ovate crown measuring from 15 to 20 m (49 ft 2 in to 65 ft 7 in) in height and 4 to 8 m (13 ft 1 in to 26 ft 2 in) in spread, depending on the growing conditions. Its bark is smooth all over and creamy white. The foliage remains juvenile for 4 or 5 years with rounded, small, blue-green leaves. The adult leaves are pendulous, larger, elliptical or lanceolate and incurved. Their colour is grey-green to bright green. This foliage gives off a typical Eucalyptus fragrance when crushed, with notes of cinnamon. The flowering stretches from November to May, depending on the climate and the age. Generally, it occurs in February-March. The flowers are grouped in threes at the leaf axils in white glomerules. This Mountain White Gum generally grows as a single upright trunk. It has received an Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society in England.

Eucalyptus dalrympleana is an imposing tree best suited for large gardens. Easy to care for, it is resistant down to -15° C once mature. It is an ornamental plant at all stages of its growth, young and mature. Undemanding in terms of soil, it tolerates a bit of lime and grows in well-drained, neutral to slightly acidic, dry to ordinary soil, in full sun. It requires space, but has numerous ornamental qualities.

 

Eucalyptus dalrympleana in pictures

Eucalyptus dalrympleana (Foliage) Foliage
Eucalyptus dalrympleana (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 18 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time February to March, November to December
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Eucalyptus

Species

dalrympleana

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

mountain Gum

Origin

Australia

Planting and care

Eucalyptus dalrympleana is best planted at the beginning of autumn or at the start of spring, in well-prepared soil, not too dry to moist, and in a very sunny situation. Clayey or silty soils, even chalky ones, are well tolerated. This mountain species doesn't like hot summers and dry lands much. Water well at planting, then regularly for the first year, especially in dry weather and if the summer is dry and hot. Then let nature take its course, the growth is very rapid. There's no need for pruning, but the young plant will tolerate pruning well after 3 or 4 years. In March, you can cut back near the soil to form a beautiful, dense bush, 2-3 m (6 ft 7 in-9 ft 10 in) high. 

This eucalyptus loves moist and deep soil, close to ditches or the compost pile. Its roots are less powerful than those of other species, allowing it to be installed closer to foundations and installations (septic tank, for example).

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, ordinary, drained, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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