Chamaedorea klotzschiana - Parlour Palm

Chamaedorea klotzschiana is a palm tree which is rare in cultivation, and will be appreciated for its silhouette and charm that are reminiscent of certain bamboos, or Nandina domestica. It is a species of rather modest stature, preferring partial shade and moisture at its base, found in the dense and humid forests of the Veracruz region in Mexico. Not very hardy, this chamaedorea is most often cultivated in pots to adorn the terrace or balcony during the summer, and the conservatory or winter garden from October to April.

A moderately fast-growing shrub plant from the family of Arecaceae, the Chamaedorea klotzschiana rarely exceeds 3.50 m (11 ft 6 in) in height and 1.60 m (5 ft 2 in) in spread in nature. When grown in a pot, it will reach approximately 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) in height and 90 cm (35.4 in) in spread. This palm tree develops a thin, tall, green trunk or stem, 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter, with closely spaced light rings that are remnants of old petioles. It somewhat resembles a bamboo stem. From the stem, 4 to 6 large pinnate leaves emerge, measuring 80-90 cm (31.5-35.4 in) in length. Each leaf is divided into ovate-lanceolate, dark green segments, arranged in groups of 5 to 6. Each segment has numerous parallel veins. This evergreen foliage gives it a unique appearance. Flowers rarely appear in cultivation. This palm tree has male and female individuals. If it does flower, the pink to red flowers, are clustered on inflorescences resembling fine tentacles. This palm tree cannot survive below -5°C (23 °F), it dislikes scorching sun, but is happy with good fertile and moist soil.

Chamaedorea klotzschiana can only be grown in the ground in the most sheltered gardens on the coast, provided it is given a sheltered, partial shade exposure, and regular watering in dry summers. This plant has a unique presence, which will bring a beautiful touch of exoticism to any setting. Place it on the terrace or balcony, alongside Phormiums, tree ferns or Cycas for example. A bit difficult to associate due to its strong personality, it can be planted in groups of 3 specimens in a carefully chosen large pot, with a carpet of Japanese grass, golden pearlwort or plectranthus at its base.