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Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica Kamtschatica Fialka

Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica Kamtschatica Fialka
Honeyberry

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Sylvie Pargamian, 06/09/2016

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More information

Late variety fruiting in June. Hardy bush up to -40 °C (-40°F) and robust. Plum-blue, elongated berries, called prunes. Flesh rich in vitamins C and B, tangy, fruity and deliciously sweet. Flavor is a cross between kiwi and blueberry. Can be enjoyed fresh, but also cooked. Should be planted in pairs for cross-pollination.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
1.30 m
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time March
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Harvest time May to June
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Description

Lonicera kamtschatica Fialka, also known as Honeyberry Fialka, is a late variety that bears fruit in June. Hardy up to -40°C (-40°F) and robust, this slow-growing honeysuckle produces elongated, bluish-purple berries called pruines. Rich in vitamins C and B, their flesh is tangy, fruity, and deliciously sweet. The flavour of the berries is revitalising and falls somewhere between kiwi and blueberry. They can be enjoyed fresh or used in cooking. The unique bush Lonicera kamtschatica Fialka should be planted in pairs for cross-pollination.

Lonicera kamtschatica, or Honeyberry, is an edible honeysuckle that has been known for a long time by the indigenous people of the regions where it grows naturally: in the boreal forests of Siberia and Northern Europe. It was first mentioned in the late 17th century by a Russian explorer, Vladimir Atlasov. Its cultivation in the northern regions of Russia began under the guidance of Peter Kuzmisev in the early 19th century. The first selections were made by Professor T. D. Mauritc to improve the fruit's taste qualities. In the 1950s, large-scale work continued these initial selections, resulting in the development of Lonicera kamtschatica Fialka in the 1980s.

Lonicera kamtschatica belongs to the honeysuckle family. It is a non-climbing bush that does not exceed 1.30m (4ft) in height. It can withstand very harsh temperatures ,down to -40°C (-40°F)!, but on the other hand, it does not tolerate prolonged drought well. It does not like overly chalky soils. With an erect and bushy habit, numerous branches radiate from an elongated main 'trunk', giving the plant a compact appearance.
Its foliage is deciduous. The bluish-green leaves are ovate and elongated, arranged opposite each other.
Its inconspicuous and unscented flowering occurs in March. The tubular flowers grow in pairs on the shoots. They can withstand temperatures as low as -7°C (19.4°F).
The fruits ripen in early June, despite their name 'Honeyberry', as this variety is late. They are elongated, about 1.5cm (1in) long and 0.5cm (0.2in) in diameter, weighing approximately 1g. Their skin is blackish with a waxy blue appearance.

The flowers, although hermaphroditic, are weakly self-fertile. Therefore, at least two plants are required to ensure good fruiting. Pollination is entomophilous, with bumblebees and bees being recognised as its best pollinators.

The fruit is consumed fresh, thanks to its delicious sweet and tangy flavour. It also adapts perfectly to processing: jams, jellies, pastries, fruit juice, yogurts... When cooked, the fruit takes on a mahogany red colour.

Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica Kamtschatica Fialka in pictures

Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica Kamtschatica Fialka (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.30 m
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour blue
Fruit diameter 5 mm
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam
Harvest time May to June

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time March
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description The flowering is discreet and fragrance-free; in March, small cream-white flowers, tubular at the base, bloom in pairs on the shoots.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Lonicera

Species

caerulea var. kamtschatica

Cultivar

Kamtschatica Fialka

Family

Caprifoliaceae

Other common names

Honeyberry

Origin

Russia

Planting and care

To plant Lonicera Kamtschatica Fialka, choose a sunny or very bright exposure.
Space each plant about 1 metre (3 feet) apart.

Preparation: Dig a hole at least 50x50 cm (20in) and 40 cm (16in) deep. Mix compost or potting soil with the planting soil.

Planting: At the time of planting, add water to the bottom of the hole, as well as potting soil (about ten litres). Mixed together, they will create a very appreciated medium for Lonicera Kamtschatica. The root ball should be moist. If necessary, soak it for a few minutes with its pot in a bucket of water. Remove the root ball from the pot and place it in the soil so that the top of the root ball is covered by 1 to 2 cm (0.5 to 1in). Firmly pack the soil around the root ball, forming a 'watering basin'.  Always finish the planting with a generous watering. A few days after planting, add mulch around the plant, which you should take care to maintain, especially in summer. While Lonicera Kamtschatica Fialka can withstand some dry periods, it prefers to stay moist.

Planting period

Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of this bush will allow it to focus its energy on healthy and productive branches. Remove any excess or old branches, just after the fruit harvest or at the end of winter, before the plants start growing.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to February, June to July
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
5/5

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