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Potentilla fruticosa Orangissima - Shrubby Cinquefoil

Potentilla fruticosa Orangissima
Shrubby cinquefoil, Golden hardhack, Hardhack, Prairie weed, Widdy

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This shrub forms a young plant very branching, bushy habit.  Wider than it is tall, it produces beautiful orange flowers from spring to autumn. This variety is known for having the most intense orange flowers among Potentilla with single flowers. This shrub is highly frost-resistant and adapts to most growing conditions, preferably in sunny and well-drained soil.  It is the ideal plant for beginner gardeners, rewarding them with its long flowering and minimal maintenance.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to July, September to October
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Description

Potentilla Orangissima is a particularly floriferous variety, with the most intense orange colour of all single-flowered varieties. It naturally forms a densely branching bush with a spread twice as wide as its height. Its mid-spring to summer flowers continue into the autumn, making it one of the most decorative low-growing shrubs. With its medium green foliage and beautifully coloured flowers, it will bring a touch of cheerfulness to borders, rockeries, and balconies for several weeks. Easy to grow, it is suitable for all gardeners, even beginners!

The shrub Potentillas are native to the northern hemisphere and belong to the large botanical family Rosaceae. This family provides us with most of our temperate climate fruit trees (Apple, Pear, Plum, Apricot, Peach, etc.), as well as many ornamental plants (Hawthorn, Cotoneaster, roses of course, Photinia, Prunus...) and numerous wild plants that brighten up our countryside. Potentilla fruticosa is low growing shrub that has produced, with the help of breeders, a certain number of charming varieties.
'Orangissima' shines with its flowers, renowned for being the darkest orange of all single-flowered varieties. Its 5 well-spread petals, bright orange with some slightly lighter areas, surround a yellow-green centre.  These flowers contrast nicely with the medium green foliage. Wider than tall, this shrub reaches a height of about 50 cm (20in) at maturity with a spread of 100 cm (39in) or more, forming a low-growing, ground-covering cushion with an interesting habit. Its deciduous foliage consists of 3 cm (1in) long, pinnate leaves with narrow leaflets. The abundant flowering starts in May-June and finishes in October, weather permitting, with a small lull in August before the resurgence in September.
This low-growing shrub is not very demanding regarding soil type and can grow in a fairly wide pH range. Its only requirement is well-drained soil, and it can tolerate both moist soil and some drought (although some summer watering will be welcome to support flowering).

By placing Potentilla Orangissima at the front of your flowerbeds, you will quickly achieve brightly coloured, flower-filled borders worthy of impressionist paintings. It will have a beautiful effect alongside perennials such as white-flowered Gauras that bloom at the same time or stunning Iris germanica with their dazzling but short-lived blooms. It will also harmonise nicely with Mediterranean plants such as Lavenders, Rosemary, or Rockroses, creating a warm and fragrant ambiance. For a contemporary scene, its compact habit will perfectly complement plants with a more slender or tousled appearance (Phormiums, Grasses, Euphorbias, Fennels). On a slope or rockery, where they are ideally placed if your garden soil is heavy or clay, they can also be associated with dwarf and creeping Conifers, creeping Ceanothus or even groundcover and landscape Roses.

Potentilla fruticosa Orangissima - Shrubby Cinquefoil in pictures

Potentilla fruticosa Orangissima - Shrubby Cinquefoil (Flowering) Flowering
Potentilla fruticosa Orangissima - Shrubby Cinquefoil (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour orange
Flowering time June to July, September to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Potentilla

Species

fruticosa

Cultivar

Orangissima

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Shrubby cinquefoil, Golden hardhack, Hardhack, Prairie weed, Widdy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

A very easy-to-grow plant, Potentilla fruticosa Orangissima is very hardy and can withstand very low temperatures (-20°C to -25°C). It prefers a sunny or partially shaded position. Its only real requirement is the nature of the soil where it is planted. It requires ordinary, poor, sandy, or even rocky and well-drained soil.  It is also possible to lighten the soil at the time of planting by adding sand and gravel to improve drainage.  It is also drought tolerant once established. The shrubby Potentilla does not require much maintenance. It flowers on the shoots of the same year, and a simple annual pruning is necessary to refresh it. It is recommended to prune back the stems that have borne flowers the previous year in early spring, just above a bud, in order to stimulate regrowth and maintain the beautifully bushy shape of your Potentilla. It is also desirable to remove faded flowers to encourage flowering to continue for a long time.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous, Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions A simple annual pruning is necessary to refresh the plant. It is recommended to prune back the stems that have borne flowers the previous year in early spring, just above a bud, in order to stimulate regrowth and maintain the beautifully bushy shape of your Potentilla. It is also desirable to remove faded flowers to encourage flowering to continue for a long time.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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